Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773461›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Exploring shared decision-making needs in lung cancer screening among high-risk groups and health care providers in China: a qualitative study.

Xiujing Lin, Fangfang Wang, Yonglin Li, Fang Lei, Weisheng Chen, Rachel H Arbing, Wei-Ti Chen, Feifei Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiujing LinSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No 1, Xueyu Road, Minhou county, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
Fangfang WangSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No 1, Xueyu Road, Minhou county, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
Yonglin LiSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No 1, Xueyu Road, Minhou county, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
Fang LeiSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Weisheng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Oncology Surgery, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Rachel H ArbingSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Wei-Ti ChenSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. wchen@sonnet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-045X
Feifei HuangSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No 1, Xueyu Road, Minhou county, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China. pt860315@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-8687

Funding

General Project of Fujian Provincial Nature Science Foundation 2021J01133126the National Natural Science Foundation of China 72304068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intricate balance between the advantages and risks of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) impedes the utilization of lung cancer screening (LCS). Guiding shared decision-making (SDM) for well-informed choices regarding LCS is pivotal. There has been a notable increase in research related to SDM. However, these studies possess limitations. For example, they may ignore the identification of decision support and needs from the perspective of health care providers and high-risk groups. Additionally, these studies have not adequately addressed the complete SDM process, including pre-decisional needs, the decision-making process, and post-decision experiences. Furthermore, the East-West divide of SDM has been largely ignored. This study aimed to explore the decisional needs and support for shared decision-making for LCS among health care providers and high-risk groups in China.

methodsInformed by the Ottawa Decision-Support Framework, we conducted qualitative, face-to-face in-depth interviews to explore shared decision-making among 30 lung cancer high-risk individuals and 9 health care providers. Content analysis was used for data analysis.

resultsWe identified 4 decisional needs that impair shared decision-making: (1) LCS knowledge deficit; (2) inadequate supportive resources; (3) shared decision-making conceptual bias; and (4) delicate doctor-patient bonds. We identified 3 decision supports: (1) providing information throughout the LCS process; (2) providing shared decision-making decision coaching; and (3) providing decision tools.

conclusionsThis study offers valuable insights into the decisional needs and support required to undergo LCS among high-risk individuals and perspectives from health care providers. Future studies should aim to design interventions that enhance the quality of shared decision-making by offering LCS information, decision tools for LCS, and decision coaching for shared decision-making (e.g., through community nurses). Simultaneously, it is crucial to assess individuals' needs for effective deliberation to prevent conflicts and regrets after arriving at a decision.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedEarly Detection of CancerHealth PersonnelLung NeoplasmsQualitative ResearchAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationTomography, X-Ray ComputedEarly detection of cancerLung neoplasmsQualitative researchShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID38773461
PMCPMC11107036

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.