Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773459›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

The practice and evaluation of antifungal stewardship programs at a tertiary first-class hospital in China.

Huiyuan Zhang, Yinglin Wang, Ruigang Diao, Xuechen Huo, Quan Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huiyuan Zhang *Department of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.
Yinglin Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.
Ruigang DiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.
Xuechen HuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China. huoxuechenhxc@163.com.
Quan ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China. zhaoquan_1419@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sharp increase in fungal infections, insufficient diagnostic and treatment capabilities for fungal infections, poor prognosis of patients with fungal infections as well as the increasing drug resistance of fungi are serious clinical problems. It is necessary to explore the implementation and evaluation methods of antifungal stewardship (AFS) to promote the standardized use of antifungal drugs.

methodsThe AFS programme was implemented at a tertiary first-class hospital in China using a plan-do-check-act (PDCA) quality management tool. A baseline investigation was carried out to determine the utilization of antifungal drugs in pilot hospitals, analyse the existing problems and causes, and propose corresponding solutions. The AFS programme was proposed and implemented beginning in 2021, and included various aspects, such as team building, establishment of regulations, information construction, prescription review and professional training. The management effectiveness was recorded from multiple perspectives, such as the consumption of antifungal drugs, the microbial inspection rate of clinical specimens, and the proportion of rational prescriptions. The PDCA management concept was used for continuous improvement to achieve closed-loop management.

resultsIn the first year after the implementation of the AFS programme, the consumption cost, use intensity and utilization rate of antifungal drugs decreased significantly (P < 0.01). The proportion of rational antifungal drug prescriptions markedly increased, with the proportion of prescriptions with indications increasing from 86.4% in 2019 to 97.0% in 2022, and the proportion of prescriptions with appropriate usage and dosage increased from 51.9 to 87.1%. In addition, after the implementation of the AFS programme, physicians' awareness of the need to complete microbial examinations improved, and the number of fungal cultures and serological examinations increased substantially. Statistics from drug susceptibility tests revealed a decrease in the resistance rate of Candida to fluconazole.

conclusionThis study indicated that the combination of AFS and the PDCA cycle could effectively reduce antifungal consumption and promote the rational use of antifungal drugs, providing a reference for other health care systems to reduce the overuse of antifungal drugs and delay the progression of fungal resistance.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipMycosesTertiary Care CentersChinaDrug Resistance, FungalDrug UtilizationHumansAntifungal AgentsAntifungal drug consumptionAntifungal stewardshipDrug resistance of fungiPlan-do-check-actProportion of rational prescriptions

Identifiers

PMID38773459
PMCPMC11106957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.