Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773413›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2024

The development of multiplex PCR assays for the rapid identification of multiple Saccostrea species, and their practical applications in restoration and aquaculture.

Marina A Richardson, Nikolina Nenadic, Max Wingfield, Carmel McDougall

Abstract read
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Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marina A RichardsonCoastal and Marine Research Centre, Australian Rivers Institute, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia. marina.richardson@griffith.edu.au.
Nikolina NenadicCoastal and Marine Research Centre, Australian Rivers Institute, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
Max WingfieldDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland Government, Woorim, Queensland, Australia.
Carmel McDougallCoastal and Marine Research Centre, Australian Rivers Institute, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia. cm107@st-andrews.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ecology and biology of oysters (Ostreidae) across the tropics is poorly understood. Morphological plasticity and shared characteristics among oysters have resulted in the misidentification of species, creating challenges for understanding basic species-specific biological information that is required for restoration and aquaculture. Genetic barcoding has proven essential for accurate species identification and understanding species geographic ranges. To reduce the costs of molecular species identification we developed multiplex assays using the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI or cox1) barcoding gene for the rapid identification of five species of oysters within the genus Saccostrea that are commonly found in Queensland, Australia: Saccostrea glomerata, Saccostrea lineage B, Saccostrea lineage F, Saccostrea lineage G, and Saccostrea spathulata (lineage J).

resultsMultiplex assays were successful in species-specific amplification of targeted species. The practical application of these primers was tested on wild spat collected from a pilot restoration project in Moreton Bay, Queensland, with identified species (S. glomerata, lineage B and lineage G) validated by Sanger sequencing. DNA sampling by extraction of oyster pallial fluid was also tested on adult oysters collected from the Noosa estuary in Queensland to assess whether oysters were able to be identified non-destructively. DNA concentrations as low as 1 ng/ μL still amplified in most cases, allowing for identification, and mortality at 6 weeks post pallial fluid collection was low (3 out of 104 sampled oysters).

conclusionThese multiplex assays will be essential tools for species identification in future studies, and we successfully demonstrate their practical application in both restoration and aquaculture contexts in Queensland. The multiplex assays developed in this study outline easily replicable methods for the development of additional species-specific primer sets for the rapid identification of other species of Saccostrea found across the Indo-Pacific, which will be instrumental in unravelling the taxonomic ambiguities within this genus in tropical regions.

Indexed as

AquacultureDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicElectron Transport Complex IVMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionOstreidaeAnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesQueenslandSpecies SpecificityElectron Transport Complex IVAquacultureMolecularOysterOyster reefOyster reef restorationRestorationSaccostreaSpecies-specific PCRTropical oysters

Identifiers

PMID38773413
PMCPMC11107002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.