Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773295›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2024

Blood volume reduction due to rapid plasma loss after birth in preterm piglets.

Tam M T Nguyen, Holly Morwood, Bhavisha A Bakrania, Stephanie M Miller, Stella T Bjorkman, Barbara E Lingwood, Ian M R Wright, Yvonne A Eiby

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Article in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tam M T Nguyen *Perinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Holly Morwood *Perinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Bhavisha A BakraniaPerinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Stephanie M MillerPerinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Stella T BjorkmanPerinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Barbara E LingwoodPerinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ian M R WrightPerinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Yvonne A EibyPerinatal Research Centre and UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. y.eiby@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-0079-7796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding changes in blood volume after preterm birth is critical to preventing cardiovascular deterioration in preterm infants. The aims were to determine if blood volume is higher in preterm than term piglets and if blood volume changes in the hours after birth.

methodsPaired blood volume measurements were conducted in preterm piglets (98/115d gestation, ~28wk gestation infant) at 0.5-5 h (n = 12), 0.5-9 h (n = 44) and 5-11 h (n = 7) after birth, and in a term cohort at 0.5-9 h (n = 40) while under intensive care.

resultsAt 30 min after birth, blood volume was significantly lower in preterm piglets compared to term piglets. By 9 h after birth, blood volume had reduced by 18% in preterm piglets and 13% in term piglets. By 5-9 h after birth, preterm piglets had significantly lower blood volumes than at term (61 ± 10 vs. 76 ± 11 mL/kg).

conclusionsIn contrast to clinical resources, preterm piglets have a lower blood volume than at term. Substantial reductions in blood volume after birth leave some preterm piglets hypovolemic. If this also occurs in preterm infants, this may have important clinical consequences. Modern studies of blood volume changes after birth are essential for improving preterm outcomes. IMPACT: Preterm piglets do not have a higher blood volume than their term counterparts, in contrast to current clinical estimates. Rapid reduction in blood volume after birth leads to hypovolemia in some preterm piglets. There is a critical need to understand blood volume changes after birth in preterm infants in order to improve clinical management of blood volume.

Indexed as

Blood VolumePremature BirthAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleGestational AgeHypovolemiaSwineTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID38773295
PMCPMC11772245

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