Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773255›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Stochastic Gradient Descent-like relaxation is equivalent to Metropolis dynamics in discrete optimization and inference problems.

Maria Chiara Angelini, Angelo Giorgio Cavaliere, Raffaele Marino, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Chiara AngeliniDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. maria.chiara.angelini@roma1.infn.it.
Angelo Giorgio CavaliereCybermedia Center, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan.
Raffaele MarinoDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli studi di Firenze, Via Giovanni Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.
Federico Ricci-TersenghiDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Funding

European Union - NextGenerationEU ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum ComputingPNRR MUR MNESYS (PE0000006)PNRR MUR PE0000013-FAIRPRIN 2022 PNRR 20229PBZR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Is Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) substantially different from Metropolis Monte Carlo dynamics? This is a fundamental question at the time of understanding the most used training algorithm in the field of Machine Learning, but it received no answer until now. Here we show that in discrete optimization and inference problems, the dynamics of an SGD-like algorithm resemble very closely that of Metropolis Monte Carlo with a properly chosen temperature, which depends on the mini-batch size. This quantitative matching holds both at equilibrium and in the out-of-equilibrium regime, despite the two algorithms having fundamental differences (e.g. SGD does not satisfy detailed balance). Such equivalence allows us to use results about performances and limits of Monte Carlo algorithms to optimize the mini-batch size in the SGD-like algorithm and make it efficient at recovering the signal in hard inference problems.

Identifiers

PMID38773255
PMCPMC11639713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.