Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773149›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Lifestyle and metabolic risk factors, and diabetes mellitus prevalence in European countries from three waves of the European Health Interview Survey.

Nóra Kovács, Balqees Shahin, Carlos Alexandre Soares Andrade, Nour Mahrouseh, Orsolya Varga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nóra KovácsDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Balqees ShahinDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Carlos Alexandre Soares AndradeDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Nour MahrousehDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Orsolya VargaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. varga.orsolya@med.unideb.hu.

Funding

National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund of Hungary Project No. FI17198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population shift towards healthier lifestyles can help reduce the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), therefore understanding and monitoring the lifestyle-related risk factors are crucial for setting up effective preventive strategies and disease management. The present study aimed to explore the changes in prevalence of DM and major risk factors including smoking, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, as well as body mass index (BMI) over three waves of European Health Interview Survey, and to investigate the association between risk factors and presence of DM across 11 European Union member states. Poisson regression models were used to evaluate the association between risk factors and DM, adjusted for demographic and socioeconomic variables. The estimated age-standardized prevalence of DM increased from 7.01% in 2009 to 7.96% in 2019, with substantial increase in subgroups with higher BMI and unhealthy lifestyle including physically inactive people, or current smokers. Obesity and overweight and physical inactivity were significantly associated with DM in all survey waves. Our findings underline that obesity prevention and weight loss promotion along with physical activity promotion are the subject of lifestyle interventions to reduce the burden of DM in EU member states.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health SurveysLife StyleAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexEuropeExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38773149
PMCPMC11109107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.