Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773120›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)2024

Multimodal fusion of brain signals for robust prediction of psychosis transition.

Jenna M Reinen, Pablo Polosecki, Eduardo Castro, Cheryl M Corcoran, Guillermo A Cecchi, Tiziano Colibazzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jenna M Reinen *IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA. jenna.reinen@ibm.com.
Pablo Polosecki *IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Eduardo CastroIBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-9069
Cheryl M CorcoranDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-4353
Guillermo A CecchiIBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-8348
Tiziano ColibazziDepartment of Psychiatry, The New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Psychosis Risk Evaluation, Data Integration and Computational Technologies (PREDICT): Data Processing, Analysis, and Coordination CenterU24MH124629 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Rene S. Kahn, Martha E. Shenton · 2020 to 2026
$32.6M
Thought disorder and social cognition in clinical risk states for schizophreniaR01MH107558 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI CORCORAN, CHERYL MARY · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
Olfaction in the Psychosis Prodrome: Behavioral and ERP MeasuresR21MH086125 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BRUDER, GERARD E, CORCORAN, CHERYL MARY · 2009 to 2010
$440k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) 5U24MH124629Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R01MH107558Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R21MH086125NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107558NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH086125NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH124629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prospective study of youths at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis, including neuroimaging, can identify neural signatures predictive of psychosis outcomes using algorithms that integrate complex information. Here, to identify risk and psychosis conversion, we implemented multiple kernel learning (MKL), a multimodal machine learning approach allowing patterns from each modality to inform each other. Baseline multimodal scans (n = 74, 11 converters) included structural, resting-state functional imaging, and diffusion-weighted data. Multimodal MKL outperformed unimodal models (AUC = 0.73 vs. 0.66 in predicting conversion). Moreover, patterns learned by MKL were robust to training set variations, suggesting it can identify cross-modality redundancies and synergies to stabilize the predictive pattern. We identified many predictors consistent with the literature, including frontal cortices, cingulate, thalamus, and striatum. This highlights the advantage of methods that leverage the complex pathophysiology of psychosis.

Identifiers

PMID38773120
PMCPMC11109212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.