Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773095›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Ciliary tip actin dynamics regulate photoreceptor outer segment integrity.

Roly Megaw, Abigail Moye, Zhixian Zhang, Fay Newton, Fraser McPhie, Laura C Murphy, Lisa McKie, Feng He, Melissa K Jungnickel, Alex von Kriegsheim and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ciliary Defects in Inherited Retinal Diseases.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. A human-specificMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Roly MegawMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. roly.megaw@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-4540
Abigail MoyeVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Zhixian ZhangVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Fay NewtonMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-8657
Fraser McPhieMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Laura C MurphyMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Lisa McKieMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Feng HeVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Melissa K JungnickelMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Alex von KriegsheimEdinburgh Cancer Research United Kingdom Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-8573
Peter A TennantMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-8602
Chloe BrothertonMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2774-8088
Christine GurniakInstitute fur Genetik, Universitat Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Strasse, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Alecia K GrossUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 2nd Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Laura M MacheskyCRUK Scotland Institute, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-9856
Theodore G WenselVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-9352
Pleasantine MillMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-134X

Funding

Cilium-Associated Structures in Rod CellsR01EY026545 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 2016 to 2024
$3.7M
Photoreceptor Disk Formation and Retinal DegenerationsR01EY030096 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GROSS, ALECIA K · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
REGULATION AND FUNCTION OF RETINAL PHOSPHOINOSITIDESR01EY031949 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Cep290 function in photoreceptor structure and disease.F32EY031574 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MOYE, ABIGAIL R · 2021 to 2022
$128k
Cancer Research UK (CRUK) A24452Fight for Sight UK 5179 / 5180Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/14NEI NIH HHS F32 EY031574NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026545NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030096NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031949RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_PC_21044RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00007_14RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_12018/26RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR_Y015002_1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01-EY026545U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01-EY026545 and R01-EY031949U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01-EY031949Welch Foundation Q-0035Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 208402/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 215343/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As signalling organelles, cilia regulate their G protein-coupled receptor content by ectocytosis, a process requiring localised actin dynamics to alter membrane shape. Photoreceptor outer segments comprise an expanse of folded membranes (discs) at the tip of highly-specialised connecting cilia, into which photosensitive GPCRs are concentrated. Discs are shed and remade daily. Defects in this process, due to mutations, cause retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Whilst fundamental for vision, the mechanism of photoreceptor disc generation is poorly understood. Here, we show membrane deformation required for disc genesis is driven by dynamic actin changes in a process akin to ectocytosis. We show RPGR, a leading RP gene, regulates actin-binding protein activity central to this process. Actin dynamics, required for disc formation, are perturbed in Rpgr mouse models, leading to aborted membrane shedding as ectosome-like vesicles, photoreceptor death and visual loss. Actin manipulation partially rescues this, suggesting the pathway could be targeted therapeutically. These findings help define how actin-mediated dynamics control outer segment turnover.

Indexed as

ActinsEye ProteinsRetinitis PigmentosaAnimalsCell MembraneCiliaHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer SegmentActinsEye Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38773095
PMCPMC11109262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.