Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773090›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Explainable chemical artificial intelligence from accurate machine learning of real-space chemical descriptors.

Miguel Gallegos, Valentin Vassilev-Galindo, Igor Poltavsky, Ángel Martín Pendás, Alexandre Tkatchenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. tmQM-RDF Data Set: A Knowledge Graph Representing Transition Metal Complexes.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  3. Calix[4]arene Design for Enhanced Carbon Capture via Topological Learning.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
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  4. Article
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  6. Tree-Based Methods to Predict Enzyme Inhibition.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Analyzing Atomic Interactions in Molecules as Learned by Neural Networks.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  14. Drug repurposing of natural depsipeptide fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miguel GallegosDepartment of Analytical and Physical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, E-33006, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-8158
Valentin Vassilev-GalindoIMDEA Materials Institute, C/Eric Kandel 2, 28906, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-3590
Igor PoltavskyDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Ángel Martín PendásDepartment of Analytical and Physical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, E-33006, Oviedo, Spain. ampendas@uniovi.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-4000
Alexandre TkatchenkoDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. alexandre.tkatchenko@uni.lu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-4854

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) EST22/00100Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) FPU19/02903Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) PID2021-122763NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine-learned computational chemistry has led to a paradoxical situation in which molecular properties can be accurately predicted, but they are difficult to interpret. Explainable AI (XAI) tools can be used to analyze complex models, but they are highly dependent on the AI technique and the origin of the reference data. Alternatively, interpretable real-space tools can be employed directly, but they are often expensive to compute. To address this dilemma between explainability and accuracy, we developed SchNet4AIM, a SchNet-based architecture capable of dealing with local one-body (atomic) and two-body (interatomic) descriptors. The performance of SchNet4AIM is tested by predicting a wide collection of real-space quantities ranging from atomic charges and delocalization indices to pairwise interaction energies. The accuracy and speed of SchNet4AIM breaks the bottleneck that has prevented the use of real-space chemical descriptors in complex systems. We show that the group delocalization indices, arising from our physically rigorous atomistic predictions, provide reliable indicators of supramolecular binding events, thus contributing to the development of Explainable Chemical Artificial Intelligence (XCAI) models.

Identifiers

PMID38773090
PMCPMC11522690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.