Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773083›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Self-organization of modular activity in immature cortical networks.

Haleigh N Mulholland, Matthias Kaschube, Gordon B Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Millimeter-scale selective amplification in the developing visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Principles of cortical interactions in modular recurrent networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  7. Stereotyped Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Spontaneous Activity in Visual Cortex Prior to Eye Opening.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Optogenetic Stimulation Recruits Cortical Neurons in a Morphology-Dependent Manner.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haleigh N MulhollandDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-8706
Matthias KaschubeFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-7487
Gordon B SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. gbsmith@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-3884

Funding

Mechanisms governing development of large-scale networks in visual cortexR01EY030893 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gordon Brawn Smith · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
Using Computation to Achieve Breakthroughs in NeuroscienceT32MH115886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI REDISH, A DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Circuit plasticity regulation of fear memory expressionF32MH115688 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CUMMINGS, KIRSTIE ALYSSA · 2018 to 2019
$79k
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) BMBF 01GQ2002National Science Foundation (NSF) IIS-2011542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030893NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH115688NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH115886U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) NIH R01EY030893-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH115688 T32Whitehall Foundation (Whitehall Foundation, Inc.) 2018-05-57
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development, cortical activity is organized into distributed modular patterns that are a precursor of the mature columnar functional architecture. Theoretically, such structured neural activity can emerge dynamically from local synaptic interactions through a recurrent network with effective local excitation with lateral inhibition (LE/LI) connectivity. Utilizing simultaneous widefield calcium imaging and optogenetics in juvenile ferret cortex prior to eye opening, we directly test several critical predictions of an LE/LI mechanism. We show that cortical networks transform uniform stimulations into diverse modular patterns exhibiting a characteristic spatial wavelength. Moreover, patterned optogenetic stimulation matching this wavelength selectively biases evoked activity patterns, while stimulation with varying wavelengths transforms activity towards this characteristic wavelength, revealing a dynamic compromise between input drive and the network's intrinsic tendency to organize activity. Furthermore, the structure of early spontaneous cortical activity - which is reflected in the developing representations of visual orientation - strongly overlaps that of uniform opto-evoked activity, suggesting a common underlying mechanism as a basis for the formation of orderly columnar maps underlying sensory representations in the brain.

Indexed as

FerretsNerve NetOptogeneticsAnimalsCalciumCerebral CortexMaleNeuronsPhotic StimulationVisual CortexCalcium

Identifiers

PMID38773083
PMCPMC11109213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.