Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38772923›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2024

No sex differences in time-to-task failure and neuromuscular patterns of response during submaximal, bilateral, isometric leg extensions.

Brian Benitez, Minyoung Kwak, Pasquale J Succi, Clara Mitchinson, Haley C Bergstrom

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian BenitezDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. bbe241@uky.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-2665
Minyoung KwakDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Pasquale J SucciDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Clara MitchinsonDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Haley C BergstromDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn general, it has been suggested that females are more fatigue-resistant than males, with the magnitude of difference being most pronounced during low-intensity sustained contractions. However, the mechanisms for the apparent sex difference have not yet been fully elucidated in the literature. This study aimed to examine sex-related differences in fatigability and patterns of neuromuscular responses for surface electromyographic (sEMG) and mechanomyographic (sMMG) amplitude and frequency (MPF) characteristics during a sustained submaximal bilateral, isometric leg extension muscle action.

methodsA sample of 20 young recreationally active males and females with previous resistance training experience performed a sustained, submaximal, bilateral isometric leg extension until task failure. Time-to-task failure was compared using a nonparametric bootstrap of the 95% confidence interval for the mean difference between males and females. Additionally, patterns of response for sEMG and sMMG amplitude and MPF of the dominant limb were examined using linear mixed effect models.

resultsThere were no differences in time-to-task failure between males and females. Additionally, neuromuscular responses revealed similar patterns of responses between males and females. Interestingly, sEMG amplitude and sMMG amplitude and MPF all revealed non-linear responses, while sEMG MPF demonstrated linear responses.

conclusionThese data revealed that time-to-task failure was not different between males and females during sustained submaximal bilateral, isometric leg extension. Interestingly, the parallel, non-linear, increases in sEMG and sMMG amplitude may indicate fatigue induced increases in motor unit recruitment, while the parallel decreases in sMMG MPF may be explained by the intrinsic properties of later recruited motor units, which may have inherently lower firing rates than those recruited earlier.

Indexed as

Isometric ContractionLegMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalAdultElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsYoung AdultFatigue resistanceMuscle fatigueNeuromuscular fatiguePerformance fatigability

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.