Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38772294›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2024

Identifying methods used to manage weight and shape by first year university students: A qualitative analysis.

Rica A Generoso, Katherine W Bauer, Kendrin R Sonneville, Samantha L Hahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rica A GenerosoCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, 1280 East Campus Drive, Mount Pleasant, MI 48858, USA. Electronic address: gener1ra@cmich.edu.
Katherine W BauerUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Electronic address: kwbauer@umich.edu.
Kendrin R SonnevilleUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Electronic address: kendrins@umich.edu.
Samantha L HahnCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, 1280 East Campus Drive, Mount Pleasant, MI 48858, USA. Electronic address: hahn4sl@cmich.edu.

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kanakadurga Singer · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify current strategies used by first-year university students to lose weight, maintain weight, or change their body shape.

methodsFirst-year university students (n = 661) completed an open-ended, web-based survey. Cross-sectional data were analyzed qualitatively using a reflexive thematic approach to identify strategies used to lose weight, maintain weight, or alter body shape/composition. Thematic maps were constructed for each weight- and shape-related goal.

resultsFour main types of strategies were used to achieve all three weight or shape-related goals among first-year college students: changes in diet, changes in exercise, self-monitoring, and disordered eating. One behavioral strategy observed across all weight-related goals was prioritizing protein consumption, including protein gained from supplementation. However, there were also differences in strategies by weight- or shape-related goal. For example, only participants aiming to lose or maintain weight reported mindful strategies for monitoring diet. Individuals aiming to alter body composition reported heterogeneity in goal-related intentions, targeting specific body parts through exercise, and extensive supplement use.

conclusionsFirst-year college students use a variety of strategies to manage their weight and shape. Some strategies were observed across goals, whereas others are specific to the weight- or shape-related goal. More research is needed to understand the impacts, both positive and negative, of using the strategies identified in the present study.

Indexed as

ExerciseStudentsAdolescentBody CompositionBody ImageBody WeightBody Weight MaintenanceCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultBody compositionEpidemiologyExerciseMotivationStudentsUniversity

Identifiers

PMID38772294
PMCPMC11414470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.