Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38771893›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Genetic associations between Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder and cardiovascular diseases.

Pengfei Xu, Yitong Wei, Haibo Wu, Li Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pengfei XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6198-6959
Yitong WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Haibo WuDepartment of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies revealed that sleep disorders are potential risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as obstructive sleep apnea and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD). However, the causal associations between RBD and cardiovascular diseases remained unknown. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used the latest and largest summary-level genome-wide association studies of RBD, stroke and its subtypes, coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), and heart failure (HF) to select genetic variants as the instrumental variables. Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to test the causal associations between RBD and the cardiovascular diseases above. Inverse variance weighted method was used as the main analysis.

resultsAfter multiple comparisons, genetically predicted RBD was significantly associated with the risk of HF [odds ratio (OR) = 1.033, 95% CI 1.013-1.052, p = 0.001]. Leave-one-out analysis further supported the robustness of the causal association. Furthermore, we identified a suggestive association between genetically predicted MI and RBD (OR = 0.716, 95% CI 0.546-0.940, p = 0.016). However, in our study no associations were identified of RBD with CAD or stroke and its subtypes.

conclusionOur study highlighted the potential associations between RBD and cardiovascular diseases at genetic level, including HF and MI. More studies were required to clarify the biological mechanisms involved the associations.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisREM Sleep Behavior DisorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart FailureHumansMyocardial InfarctionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsStroke

Identifiers

PMID38771893
PMCPMC11108173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.