Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38771874›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Zoom out: An intervention on the virtual learning environment improves minority students' grades in two field experiments in Israel.

Kinneret Endevelt, Eran Halperin, Roni Porat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kinneret EndeveltDepartment of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7867-4660
Eran HalperinDepartment of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3379-2935
Roni PoratThe Department of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-4131

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 2240Q21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Closing the achievement gap for minority students in higher education requires addressing the lack of belonging these students experience. This paper introduces a psychological intervention that strategically targets key elements within the learning environment to foster the success of minority students. The intervention sought to enhance Palestinian minority student's sense of belonging by increasing the presence of their native language. We tested the effectiveness of the intervention in two field experiments in Israel (n > 20,000), at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic when all classes were held via Zoom. Lecturers in the experimental condition added a transcript of their names in Arabic to their default display (English/Hebrew only). Our findings revealed a substantial and positive impact on Palestinian student's sense of belonging, class participation, and overall grades. In experiment 1, Palestinian student's average grade increased by 10 points. In experiment 2, there was an average increase of 4 points among Palestinian students' semester grade. Our intervention demonstrates that small institutional changes when carefully crafted can have a significant impact on minority populations. These results have significant implications for addressing educational disparities and fostering inclusive learning environment.

Indexed as

ArabsCOVID-19Minority GroupsStudentsEducation, DistanceFemaleHumansIsraelLearningMaleSARS-CoV-2belongingfield experimentsinequalitylearning environmentpsychological interventions

Identifiers

PMID38771874
PMCPMC11145196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.