Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38771761›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

SRC-1 controls growth cone polarity and protrusion with the UNC-6/Netrin receptor UNC-5 in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Snehal S Mahadik, Emily K Burt, Erik A Lundquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Snehal S MahadikProgram in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States of America.
Emily K BurtProgram in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9881-5002
Erik A LundquistProgram in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6819-4815

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Douglas E Wright · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Synthetic Chemical Biology CoreP30GM145499 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Susan M Lunte · 2022 to 2026
$6.9M
Regulation of directed neuroblast migration by the ECM and MAB-5/HoxR01NS115467 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LUNDQUIST, ERIK A · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Regulation of Growth Cone Polarity and Protrusion in Axon GuidanceR03NS114554 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LUNDQUIST, ERIK A · 2020 to 2020
$141k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM145499NIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115467NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS114554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Polarity/Protusion model of UNC-6/Netrin function in axon repulsion does not rely on a gradient of UNC-6/Netrin. Instead, the UNC-5 receptor polarizes the VD growth cone such that filopodial protrusions are biased to the dorsal leading edge. UNC-5 then inhibits growth cone protrusion ventrally based upon this polarity, resulting in dorsally-biased protrusion and dorsal migration away from UNC-6/Netrin. While previous studies have shown that UNC-5 inhibits growth cone protrusion by destabilizing actin, preventing microtubule + end entry, and preventing vesicle fusion, the signaling pathways involved are unclear. The SRC-1 tyrosine kinase has been previously shown to physically interact with and phosphorylate UNC-5, and to act with UNC-5 in axon guidance and cell migration. Here, the role of SRC-1 in VD growth cone polarity and protrusion is investigated. A precise deletion of src-1 was generated, and mutants displayed unpolarized growth cones with increased size, similar to unc-5 mutants. Transgenic expression of src-1(+) in VD/DD neurons resulted in smaller growth cones, and rescued growth cone polarity defects of src-1 mutants, indicating cell-autonomous function. Transgenic expression of a putative kinase-dead src-1(D831A) mutant caused a phenotype similar to src-1 loss-of-function, suggesting that this is a dominant negative mutation. The D381A mutation was introduced into the endogenous src-1 gene by genome editing, which also had a dominant-negative effect. Genetic interactions of src-1 and unc-5 suggest they act in the same pathway on growth cone polarity and protrusion, but might have overlapping, parallel functions in other aspects of axon guidance. src-1 function was not required for the effects of activated myr::unc-5, suggesting that SRC-1 might be involved in UNC-5 dimerization and activation by UNC-6, of which myr::unc-5 is independent. In sum, these results show that SRC-1 acts with UNC-5 in growth cone polarity and inhibition of protrusion.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell PolarityGrowth ConesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell MovementNetrin ReceptorsNetrinsProtein KinasesReceptors, Cell SurfaceCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNetrin ReceptorsNetrinsProtein KinasesReceptors, Cell SurfaceSRC-1 protein, C elegansUNC-5 protein, C elegansUNC-6 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID38771761
PMCPMC11108135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.