Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38771191›Full record

ArticleChronobiology international2024

Greater social jetlag predicts poorer NIH Toolbox crystallized cognitive and academic performance in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.

Amber R Li, Michael L Thomas, Marybel R Gonzalez, Michael J McCarthy, Brant P Hasler, Susan F Tapert, Alejandro D Meruelo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronobiology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sleep does not occur in isolation: contextualizing adolescent sleep disparities.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amber R LiSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Michael L ThomasDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Marybel R GonzalezSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Michael J McCarthyDepartment of Psychiatry, VA San Diego Healthcare System, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Brant P HaslerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3123-1106
Susan F TapertSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Alejandro D MerueloSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
Interpretable Deep Forecasting of Hazardous Substance Use during High SchoolR01DA057567 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Kilian Maria Pohl, Susan F. Tapert · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Adolescent Markers of Depression and the Impact of Alcohol UseK23AA026869 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MERUELO, ALEJANDRO DANIEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
Socio-cultural and community risk and resilience for alcohol related problems in youthK01AA030325 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Marybel Robledo Gonzalez · 2023 to 2026
$681k
Circadian Rhythms in Neuronal Models of Bipolar DisorderI01BX003431 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI MCCARTHY, MICHAEL JOSEPH · 2017 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX003431NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA030325NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026869NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057567NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Academic performance plays a crucial role in long-term educational attainment and occupational function. Chronotype refers to an individual's daily tendencies for times for waking, activity, and sleep. Social jetlag reflects the mismatch between an individual's chronotype and their social schedule. Because school typically starts early in the morning, later chronotype is often associated with daytime sleepiness, insufficient sleep, and poor academic performance. However, the relationship between academic performance, chronotype, and social jetlag has not been extensively examined in large samples like the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. We hypothesized that greater social jetlag would predict poorer cognitive and academic performance. Year 2 (ages 11-14) cross-sectional data from the ABCD cohort (

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceCircadian RhythmCognitionSleepAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentBrainChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJet Lag SyndromeMaleSocial BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesABCDacademic performanceadolescenceChronotypecognitive performancesocial jetlag

Identifiers

PMID38771191
PMCPMC11292803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.