Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38771000›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2024

The Successful Use of Bilateral 2-Level Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Block to Improve Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms: A Retrospective Analysis of 23 Patients.

Sean W Mulvaney, James H Lynch, Kristine L Rae Olmsted, Sanjay Mahadevan, Kyle J Dineen

Abstract readPublished Erratum
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sean W MulvaneyDepartment of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8762-2835
James H LynchDepartment of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Kristine L Rae OlmstedRTI International, Research Park, NC 27709, USA.
Sanjay MahadevanRegenerative Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.
Kyle J DineenRegenerative Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study was to determine whether performing ultrasound-guided, bilateral stellate ganglion blocks (SGBs; performed on subsequent days) improved traumatic brain injury (TBI) symptoms.

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted for the time period between August 2022 and February 2023 to identify patients who received bilateral, 2-level (C6 and C4) SGBs for PTSD symptoms but who also had a history of TBI. Neurobehavioral Symptoms Inventory (NSI) scores were collected at baseline, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment in 14 males and 9 females.

resultsOut of 23 patients, 22 showed improvement in their NSI scores. NSI baseline average score was 42.7; the average score at 1 week post-treatment was 18.8; 1 month post-treatment was 20.1. This represents a 53% improvement in the NSI score between baseline and 1 month.

conclusionThe use of bilateral, 2-level SGBs may be indicated in treating patients with PTSD symptoms with concomitant diagnoses of mild-to-moderate TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticStellate GanglionAdultAutonomic Nerve BlockFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUltrasonographyUltrasonography, Interventional

Identifiers

PMID38771000
PMCPMC11536328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.