Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38770829›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

A cross-sectional study of α-synuclein seed amplification assay in Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative: Prevalence and associations with Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and cognitive function.

Duygu Tosun, Zachary Hausle, Hirotaka Iwaki, Pamela Thropp, Jennifer Lamoureux, Edward B Lee, Karen MacLeod, Sean McEvoy, Michael Nalls, Richard J Perrin and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Deep learning-based MRI analysis reveals Lewy body co-pathology accelerates brain aging in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. ATNIVS biomarker heterogeneity in real-world patients receiving lecanemab.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Effects of α-synuclein pathology on synaptic dysfunction and clinical outcomes in normal aging.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Alpha-synuclein co-pathology in a real-world early Alzheimer's disease cohort.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Where do PDD and DLB SYNdromes fit in neuronal alpha-SYNuclein biological frameworks?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Characterizing amyloid and tau positron emission tomography-based stages across the clinical continuum.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Duygu TosunDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8644-7724
Zachary HausleDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Northern California Institute for Research and Education (NCIRE), San Francisco, California, USA.
Hirotaka IwakiCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Pamela ThroppDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Northern California Institute for Research and Education (NCIRE), San Francisco, California, USA.
Jennifer LamoureuxAmprion Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Edward B LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karen MacLeodAmprion Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Sean McEvoyAmprion Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Michael NallsCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Richard J PerrinDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Andrew J SaykinCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Leslie M ShawDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew B SingletonCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Russ LebovitzAmprion Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Michael W WeinerDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Cornelis BlauwendraatCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-8111
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI Duygu Tosun-Turgut · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Harmonized Data-Derived Resources for the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias CommunityZIAAG000534 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2019 to 2025
$85.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072979 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID A WOLK · 2021 to 2026
$24.8M
Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias: -synuclein seed amplification assay in Alzheimer's disease ZIAAG000551 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2024 to 2024
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072979NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIH/NIANINDS NIH HHS AG000546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is defined by β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tau, but Lewy bodies (LBs; 𝛼-synuclein aggregates) are a common co-pathology for which effective biomarkers are needed.

methodsA validated α-synuclein Seed Amplification Assay (SAA) was used on recent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 1638 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) participants, 78 with LB-pathology confirmation at autopsy. We compared SAA outcomes with neuropathology, Aβ and tau biomarkers, risk-factors, genetics, and cognitive trajectories.

resultsSAA showed 79% sensitivity and 97% specificity for LB pathology, with superior performance in identifying neocortical (100%) compared to limbic (57%) and amygdala-predominant (60%) LB-pathology. SAA+ rate was 22%, increasing with disease stage and age. Higher Aβ burden but lower CSF p-tau181 associated with higher SAA+ rates, especially in dementia. SAA+ affected cognitive impairment in MCI and Early-AD who were already AD biomarker positive. DISCUSSION: SAA is a sensitive, specific marker for LB-pathology. Its increase in prevalence with age and AD stages, and its association with AD biomarkers, highlights the clinical importance of α-synuclein co-pathology in understanding AD's nature and progression. HIGHLIGHTS: SAA shows 79% sensitivity, 97% specificity for LB-pathology detection in AD. SAA positivity prevalence increases with disease stage and age. Higher Aβ burden, lower CSF p-tau181 linked with higher SAA+ rates in dementia. SAA+ impacts cognitive impairment in early disease stages. Study underpins need for wider LB-pathology screening in AD treatment.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersNeuroimagingtau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitionCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLewy BodiesMalealpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseco‐pathologyLewy bodySAA

Identifiers

PMID38770829
PMCPMC11350010

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.