Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38770637›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2024

The double life of a chemotherapy drug: Immunomodulatory functions of gemcitabine in cancer.

Alaina C Larson, Kenadie R Doty, Joyce C Solheim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
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  12. Chemoimmunotherapy synergism: mechanisms and clinical applications.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alaina C LarsonEppley Institute for Research in Cancer & Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Kenadie R DotyEppley Institute for Research in Cancer & Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Joyce C SolheimEppley Institute for Research in Cancer & Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6313-8213

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI James Eudy · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS &CANCER BIOLOGYT32CA009476 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer D. Black · 1988 to 2026
$6.2M
American Association of ImmunologistsNCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS P30CA036727NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009476NCI NIH HHS T32CA009476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the development of immunotherapies has been revolutionary in the treatment of several cancers, many cancer types remain unresponsive to immune-based treatment and are largely managed by chemotherapy drugs. However, chemotherapeutics are not infallible and are frequently rendered ineffective as resistance develops from prolonged exposure. Recent investigations have indicated that some chemotherapy drugs have additional functions beyond their normative cytotoxic capacity and are in fact immune-modifying agents. Of the pharmaceuticals with identified immune-editing properties, gemcitabine is well-studied and of interest to clinicians and scientists alike. Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug approved for the treatment of multiple cancers, including breast, lung, pancreatic, and ovarian. Because of its broad applications, relatively low toxicity profile, and history as a favorable combinatory partner, there is promise in the recharacterization of gemcitabine in the context of the immune system. Such efforts may allow the identification of suitable immunotherapeutic combinations, wherein gemcitabine can be used as a priming agent to improve immunotherapy efficacy in traditionally insensitive cancers. This review looks to highlight documented immunomodulatory abilities of one of the most well-known chemotherapy agents, gemcitabine, relating to its influence on cells and proteins of the immune system.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticGemcitabineImmunomodulating AgentsNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansImmunomodulationImmunotherapyAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticGemcitabineImmunomodulating Agentscancer biologychemotherapyimmunologypancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID38770637
PMCPMC11106691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.