Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38770548›Full record

Trial reportThoracic cancer2024

A prospective single-center, single-arm, open-label, phase II study of sintilimab and anlotinib combined with chemotherapy in neoadjuvant treatment of resectable esophageal cancer.

Hongtao Duan, Zhaoyang Wang, Lili Cao, Yifang Zhu, Liping Tong, Xiaolong Yan

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Thoracic cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongtao DuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery at Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhaoyang WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery at Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8309-6746
Lili CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgery at Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yifang ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery at Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Liping TongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery at Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaolong YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery at Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2419-9707

Funding

Miaozi Talent Fund of Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82173252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiangiogenic treatment and immunochemotherapy effectively treat patients with advanced esophageal cancer. However, there remains a dearth of studies concerning neoadjuvant therapy for resectable esophageal cancer.

methodsThe study focused on patients with T2-4NxM0 resectable esophageal carcinoma. Neoadjuvant treatment involved administering anlotinib (10 mg orally, once a day, 2 weeks on and 1 week off) for antiangiogenesis and sintilimab (200 mg) and chemotherapy for three cycles. Surgical treatment was performed 4-6 weeks after the last chemotherapy cycle was completed. The primary endpoints assessed were pathological complete response (pCR) and safety.

resultsOut of the 34 screened patients, 17 were successfully enrolled in the study, and 14 completed the entire treatment process. The pCR was 35.3% (6/17). However, two patients experienced mortality. The occurring rate of grade 3 or higher complications after the surgery was 78.6% (11/14) according to Clavien-Dindo classification. Specifically, anastomotic leakage was observed in 57.1% (8/14) of the patients.

conclusionCompared to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the current regimen demonstrated improved pCR. However, it did not show significant improvement compared to immunochemotherapy. It is essential to exercise caution when using this treatment approach in patients with esophageal cancer as it might increase postoperative complications, especially anastomotic leakage.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsIndolesNeoadjuvant TherapyQuinolinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesanlotinibAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedIndolesQuinolinessintilimabantiangiogenicchemotherapyneoadjuvant treatmentresectable esophageal cancersintilimab

Identifiers

PMID38770548
PMCPMC11219283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.