Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38770538›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Effect of nutrition impact symptoms on oral nutritional supplements energy intake and use days in patients with head and neck cancer: A cross-sectional study.

Tingting Dai, Jinli Xian, Xuemei Li, Zhiqiang Wang, Wen Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tingting DaiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jinli XianDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, MianYang Central Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-9898
Xuemei LiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhiqiang WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wen HuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8961-437X

Funding

Food Science and Technology Foundation of China Society of Food Science and Technology CAJJ-2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to explore the effect of nutritional impact symptoms (NIS) on oral nutritional supplements (ONS) energy intake and use days among head and neck cancer (HNC) patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among HNC patients in a hospital in western China between January 2019 and June 2020. The NIS was from the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) scale. Mann-Whitney test was used to examine the differences between different kinds of NIS and ONS use days. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the effect of NIS on ONS energy intake.

resultsThe most prevalent four NIS were no appetite (35.3%), dysphagia (29.4%), vomiting (13.2%) and oral pain (12.5%), respectively. All patients in the study were malnutrition. Patients with xerostomia or oral pain had less ONS use days than those without these symptoms. Patients with vomiting (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.02-0.50) or pain (OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.02-0.89) were less likely to have ONS energy intake ≥400 kcal/day than those without these symptoms after adjusting the confounding factors. In addition, one-point increase in total NIS score was associated with a lower proportion of ONS energy intake ≥400 kcal/day (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.59-0.99).

conclusionXerostomia, oral pain, vomiting and pain should be strengthened and intervened to improve ONS use and nutritional status among HNC patients with malnutrition.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsEnergy IntakeHead and Neck NeoplasmsMalnutritionNutritional StatusXerostomiaAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutition DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVomitinghead and neck cancernutrition impact symptomsONS energy intakeONS use daysOral nutritional supplements

Identifiers

PMID38770538
PMCPMC11106646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.