Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38770156›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2024

Effects of diabetes mellitus on retreatment of Tuberculosis: A multi-centered case-control study from Bangladesh.

Mohammad Afsarul Habib, Kaniz Afrin, Syeda Sumaiya Efa, Md Delwar Hossain, Md Rafiqul Islam, Md Mahbubur Rahman, Nasreen Islam, Farhana Afroz, Muhammad Abdur Rahim, Mohammad Delwar Hossain

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The role of neighborhood factors in the cumulative number of episodes of recurrent tuberculosis in Cape Town.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammad Afsarul HabibBADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Kaniz AfrinBADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Syeda Sumaiya EfaBADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Md Delwar HossainBADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Md Rafiqul IslamBADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Md Mahbubur RahmanBADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Nasreen IslamDepartment of Pediatrics, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Farhana AfrozDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Abdur RahimDepartment of Nephrology, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Delwar HossainDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Several studies suggested that diabetes mellitus (DM) worsens the tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcome. But information regarding the association of DM with retreatment of TB is very scarce in Bangladesh. Present study aimed to assess the effects of DM on retreatment of TB. Methods: This case-control study was conducted among 254 patients (127 cases and 127 controls) from January 2022 - December 2022. Patients were recruited by purposive sampling from 92 centers of the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS). Data were collected by face-to-face interview and record reviewing with the help of semi-structured questionnaire and checklist respectively. Quality of data was maintained in all stages of the study. Data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS software. Informed written consent was taken from each patient prior to the study. Ethical issues were maintained strictly. Results: Present study matched the age and sex of cases and controls. The study revealed that majority of case (89.0) and controls (97.6) were married. Among cases 78.0 % had DM and among controls 64.6 % had DM. Among diabetic patients, 78.8 % cases' and 64.6 % controls' HbA1C level was not within normal range. The study found that, the number of episodes of previous TB (AOR = 3.088, ρ = 0.019), presence of DM (AOR = 2.817, ρ = 0.012) and uncontrolled HbA1C level (AOR = 2.500, ρ = 0.028) were independently associated with retreatment of TB. Conclusion: The study found that presence of DM, uncontrolled HbA1C level and multiple episodes of previous TB were the risk factors for retreatment of TB. So, a separate guideline for treatment of TB-DM patients should be established to prevent retreatment cases.

Indexed as

BangladeshDiabetes mellitusRetreatmentTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38770156
PMCPMC11103381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.