Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38770032›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2024

SPEED: an integrated, smartphone-operated, handheld digital PCR Device for point-of-care testing.

Haoqing Zhang, Xiaocheng Liu, Xinlu Wang, Zhiqiang Yan, Ying Xu, Martina Gaňová, Tomáš Řezníček, Marie Korabečná, Pavel Neuzil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. A well-designed bridge probe with dual functions of recognition and transduction towards a universal LAMP system.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haoqing ZhangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace; School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072 PR China.
Xiaocheng LiuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace; School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072 PR China.
Xinlu WangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace; School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072 PR China.
Zhiqiang YanSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072 PR China.
Ying XuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace; School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072 PR China.
Martina GaňováCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.
Tomáš ŘezníčekITD Tech S.R.O, Osvoboditelu, 1005, 735 81 Bohumín, Czech Republic.
Marie KorabečnáInstitute of Biology and Medical Genetics; First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital of Prague, Albertov 4, 12800 Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel NeuzilMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace; School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072 PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-9040-281X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study elaborates on the design, fabrication, and data analysis details of SPEED, a recently proposed smartphone-based digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) device. The dPCR chips incorporate partition diameters ranging from 50 μm to 5 μm, and these partitions are organized into six distinct blocks to facilitate image processing. Due to the superior thermal conductivity of Si and its potential for mass production, the dPCR chips were fabricated on a Si substrate. A temperature control system based on a high-power density Peltier element and a preheating/cooling PCR protocol user interface shortening the thermal cycle time. The optical design employs four 470 nm light-emitting diodes as light sources, with filters and mirrors effectively managing the light emitted during PCR. An algorithm is utilized for image processing and illumination nonuniformity correction including conversion to a monochromatic format, partition identification, skew correction, and the generation of an image correction mask. We validated the device using a range of deoxyribonucleic acid targets, demonstrating its potential applicability across multiple fields. Therefore, we provide guidance and verification of the design and testing of the recently proposed SPEED device.

Indexed as

Electrical and electronic engineeringMicrofluidics

Identifiers

PMID38770032
PMCPMC11102901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.