Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38770007›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2024

Characteristics and outcomes of gemcitabine-associated pulmonary hypertension.

Pierre Mouillot, Nicolas Favrolt, Charles Khouri, Aurélie Grandvuillemin, Marie-Camille Chaumais, Déborah Schenesse, Andrei Seferian, Xavier Jais, Laurent Savale, Guillaume Beltramo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Pierre MouillotDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care, Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases, François Mitterrand Hospital, Dijon, France.
Nicolas FavroltDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care, Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases, François Mitterrand Hospital, Dijon, France.
Charles KhouriPharmacovigilance Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-8573
Aurélie GrandvuilleminRegional Pharmacovigilance Center, François Mitterrand Hospital, Dijon, France.
Marie-Camille ChaumaisFaculty of Pharmacy, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-8442
Déborah SchenesseDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care, Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases, François Mitterrand Hospital, Dijon, France.
Andrei SeferianINSERM UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hospital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Xavier JaisINSERM UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hospital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Laurent SavaleINSERM UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hospital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-8975
Guillaume BeltramoDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care, Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases, François Mitterrand Hospital, Dijon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2830-5642
Olivier SitbonINSERM UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hospital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-1951
Jean-Luc CracowskiPharmacovigilance Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Marc HumbertINSERM UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hospital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-2892
Marjolaine GeorgesDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care, Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases, François Mitterrand Hospital, Dijon, France.
Philippe BonniaudDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care, Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases, François Mitterrand Hospital, Dijon, France.
David MontaniINSERM UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hospital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-6922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite its known cardiac and lung toxicities, the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine has only rarely been associated with pulmonary hypertension (PH), and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The objective of the present study was to assess the association between gemcitabine and PH. Methods: We identified incident cases of precapillary PH confirmed by right heart catheterisation in patients treated with gemcitabine from the French PH Registry between January 2007 and December 2022. The aetiology, clinical, functional, radiological and haemodynamic characteristics of PH were reviewed at baseline and during follow-up. A pharmacovigilance disproportionality analysis was conducted using the World Health Organization (WHO) pharmacovigilance database. Results: We identified nine cases of pulmonary arterial hypertension, either induced (in eight patients) or exacerbated (in one patient) by gemcitabine. Patients exhibited severe precapillary PH, with a median mean pulmonary arterial pressure of 40 (range 26-47) mmHg, a cardiac index of 2.4 (1.6-3.9) L·min Conclusion: Both clinical cases and pharmacovigilance data substantiate a significant association between gemcitabine use and the onset or worsening of precapillary PH. The observed improvement following the discontinuation of treatment underscores the importance of PH screening in gemcitabine-exposed patients experiencing unexplained dyspnoea.

Identifiers

PMID38770007
PMCPMC11103709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.