Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769916›Full record

ArticleTumori2024

Dosimetric and NTCP analyses for selecting parotid gland cancer patients for proton therapy.

Anna Maria Camarda, Maria Giulia Vincini, Stefania Russo, Stefania Comi, Francesca Emiro, Alessia Bazani, Rossana Ingargiola, Barbara Vischioni, Claudio Vecchi, Stefania Volpe and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tumori, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Contemporary Management of Malignancies of the Parotid Gland: A State-of-the-Art Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anna Maria CamardaRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Maria Giulia VinciniDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7830-3149
Stefania RussoMedical Physics Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Stefania ComiUnit of Medical Physics, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca EmiroUnit of Medical Physics, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alessia BazaniMedical Physics Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Rossana IngargiolaRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Barbara VischioniRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4920-2239
Claudio VecchiTecnologie Avanzate Srl, Turin, Italy.
Stefania VolpeDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0498-2964
Roberto OrecchiaScientific Directorate, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-FossaDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Ester OrlandiRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6495-8574
Daniela AlterioDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectiveTo perform a dosimetric and a normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) comparison between intensity modulated proton therapy and photon volumetric modulated arc therapy in a cohort of patients with parotid gland cancers in a post-operative or radical setting. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom May 2011 to September 2021, 37 parotid gland cancers patients treated at two institutions were eligible. Inclusion criteria were as follows: patients aged ⩾ 18 years, diagnosis of parotid gland cancers candidate for postoperative radiotherapy or definitive radiotherapy, presence of written informed consent for the use of anonymous data for research purposes. Organs at risk (OARs) were retrospectively contoured. Target coverage goal was defined as D95 > 98%. Six NTCP models were selected. NTCP profiles were calculated for each patient using an internally-developed Python script in RayStation TPS. Average differences in NTCP between photon and proton plans were tested for significance with a two-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

resultsSeventy-four plans were generated. A lower Dmean to the majority of organs at risk (inner ear, cochlea, oral cavity, pharyngeal constrictor muscles, contralateral parotid and submandibular gland) was obtained with intensity modulated proton therapy vs volumetric modulated arc therapy with statistical significance (p < .05). Ten (27%) patients had a difference in NTCP (photon vs proton plans) greater than 10% for hearing loss and tinnitus: among them, seven qualified for both endpoints, two patients for hearing loss only, and one for tinnitus.

conclusionsIn the current study, nearly one-third of patients resulted eligible for proton therapy and they were the most likely to benefit in terms of prevention of hearing loss and tinnitus.

Indexed as

Organs at RiskParotid NeoplasmsProton TherapyRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParotid GlandPatient SelectionRadiometryRetrospective Studiesintensity modulated proton therapyNTCP modelsparotid gland cancerpatient selection

Identifiers

PMID38769916
PMCPMC11295422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.