Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769823›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2024

Application of retaining the vessels around the orbicularis oculi muscle in blepharoplasty.

Dan Li, Han Yan, Hengshu Zhang, E Yang, Xinhao Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan LiDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Han YanDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hengshu ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
E YangDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-3032
Xinhao LiuDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of retaining the vessels around the orbicularis oculi muscle on reducing local swelling after blepharoplasty.

methodsA total of 309 patients undergoing blepharoplasty (total incision) were observed and randomly assigned to three groups; (A) conventional operation; (B) preservation of deep vessels; (C) preservation of anterior vessels of orbicularis oculi muscle. The groups were compared based on intraoperative blood loss, operation time, swelling, satisfaction, and complications.

resultsAmong the 309 patients, 39 were lost to follow-up. c Additionally, A had the shortest operation time, followed by C with slightly longer duration. On the 7th day, 15th day, and 1 month after surgery, both B and C demonstrated significantly lower levels of swelling compared to A. Moreover, patient satisfaction was higher in B and C than in A.

conclusionRetaining either superficial or deep veins of the orbicularis oculi muscle can effectively reduce short-term postoperative swelling. However, when retaining the superficial central group of this muscle during surgery, it is crucial to strictly control the amount of surrounding tissue around vessels.

Indexed as

BlepharoplastyOculomotor MusclesPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalEdemaEyelidsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment Outcomeblepharoplastypatient satisfactionpostoperative swellingvessel retention

Identifiers

PMID38769823
PMCPMC13648878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.