Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769814›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of clinical oncology2024

D-dimer cut-off value for predicting venous thromboembolism at the initial diagnosis in Japanese patients with advanced lung cancer.

Keita Kawakado, Yukari Tsubata, Takamasa Hotta, Masahiro Yamasaki, Nobuhisa Ishikawa, Takeshi Masuda, Tetsuya Kubota, Kunihiko Kobayashi, Takeshi Isobe

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Keita KawakadoDivision of Medical Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2281-7778
Yukari TsubataDivision of Medical Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Takamasa HottaDivision of Medical Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Masahiro YamasakiDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Nobuhisa IshikawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takeshi MasudaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3557-0049
Tetsuya KubotaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Kochi University Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.
Kunihiko KobayashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Takeshi IsobeDivision of Medical Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.

Funding

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd LIXMD-15003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer is a well-known risk factor for venous thromboembolism. The D-dimer level is used to predict venous thromboembolism; however, reports on an appropriate D-dimer cut-off value in Japanese patients with advanced lung cancer are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to calculate the D-dimer cut-off value for venous thromboembolism at the time of lung cancer diagnosis.

methodsThe Rising-venous thromboembolism/NEJ037 study was a multicenter, prospective observational study. Patients with lung cancer who were contraindicated for radical resection or radiation were enrolled and followed up for 2 years. In the present study (jRCT no. 061180025), a receiver operating characteristic curve for D-dimer levels was created using the dataset of the Rising-venous thromboembolism/NEJ037 study.

resultsThe Rising-venous thromboembolism/NEJ037 study included a total of 1008 patients, of whom 976, whose D-dimer levels had been measured at the time of cancer diagnosis, were included in the present study. At the time of lung cancer diagnosis, 62 (6.3%) and 914 (93.7%) patients presented with and without venous thromboembolism, respectively. The D-dimer values ranged from 0.1 to 180.1 μg/ml and from 0.1 to 257.2 μg/ml in patients with and without venous thromboembolism, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic curve was discriminative with a cut-off value of 3.3 μg/ml and an area under the curve of 0.794 (sensitivity, 0.742; specificity, 0.782; 95% confidence interval, 0.725-0.863).

conclusionsThis is the first study to calculate the D-dimer cut-off value in Japanese patients with advanced lung cancer. Patients with D-dimer levels ≥3.3 μg/ml at the time of initial diagnosis may have coexisting venous thromboembolism.

Indexed as

Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsLung NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAgedAged, 80 and overEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesROC CurveFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DD-dimeredoxabanlung cancervenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID38769814
PMCPMC11374881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.