Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769809›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Centenarian hippocampus displays high levels of astrocytic metallothioneins.

Ander Saenz-Antoñanzas, Maider Muñoz-Culla, Piero Rigo, Leire Ruiz-Barreiro, Manuel Moreno-Valladares, Ainhoa Alberro, Sara Cruces-Salguero, Marta Arroyo-Izaga, Amaia M Arranz, David Otaegui and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ander Saenz-AntoñanzasCellular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Maider Muñoz-CullaMultiple Sclerosis Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Piero RigoNeural Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Leire Ruiz-BarreiroLaboratory of Humanized Models of Disease, Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Leioa, Spain.
Manuel Moreno-ValladaresCellular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Ainhoa AlberroMultiple Sclerosis Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Sara Cruces-SalgueroCellular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Marta Arroyo-IzagaBIOMICs Research Group, Microfluidics & BIOMICs, Department of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bioaraba, Vitoria, Spain.
Amaia M ArranzLaboratory of Humanized Models of Disease, Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Leioa, Spain.
David OtaeguiMultiple Sclerosis Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6625-5976
François GuillemotNeural Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Ander MatheuCellular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1848-0781

Funding

Department of Health Basque Government 2022111069Diputacion Foral Guipuzcoa FA547/2022Diputacion Foral Guipuzcoa FADIN19/001Instituto de Salud Carlos III DTS20/00179Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01355Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/01905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is a brain area linked to cognition. The mechanisms that maintain cognitive activity in humans are poorly understood. Centenarians display extreme longevity which is generally accompanied by better quality of life, lower cognitive impairment, and reduced incidence of pathologies including neurodegenerative diseases. We performed transcriptomic studies in hippocampus samples from individuals of different ages (centenarians [≥97 years], old, and young) and identified a differential gene expression pattern in centenarians compared to the other two groups. In particular, several isoforms of metallothioneins (MTs) were highly expressed in centenarians. Moreover, we identified that MTs were mainly expressed in astrocytes. Functional studies in human primary astrocytes revealed that MT1 and MT3 are necessary for their homeostasis maintenance. Overall, these results indicate that the expression of MTs specifically in astrocytes is a mechanism for protection during aging.

Indexed as

AstrocytesHippocampusMetallothioneinAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMetallothioneinastrocytescentenarianshippocampusmetallothioneinstranscriptomic

Identifiers

PMID38769809
PMCPMC11320342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.