Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769585›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2024

Health and wellbeing status of the long-lived individuals of the Spanish LONGECYL cross-sectional study.

Tomás Vega-Alonso, José Lozano-Alonso, Lorena Estévez-Iglesias, Ana Ordax-Díez, Enrique Arrieta-Antón, Ángel Díaz-Rodríguez, José-Luis Yañez-Ortega, Alejandro Santos-Lozano, Rocío Nuñez-Torres, María Perez-Caro and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tomás Vega-AlonsoDirección General de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad, Valladolid, Spain. tomas.vega@jcyl.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-9661
José Lozano-AlonsoDirección General de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad, Valladolid, Spain.
Lorena Estévez-IglesiasDirección General de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad, Valladolid, Spain.
Ana Ordax-DíezDirección General de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad, Valladolid, Spain.
Enrique Arrieta-AntónGerencia Regional de Salud. Consejería de Sanidad. Area de Salud de Segovia, Segovia, Spain.
Ángel Díaz-RodríguezGerencia Regional de Salud. Consejería de Sanidad. Area de Salud de Ponferrada, Ponferrada, Spain.
José-Luis Yañez-OrtegaServicio Territorial de Sanidad de Burgos. Consejería de Sanidad, Burgos, Spain.
Alejandro Santos-LozanoEuropean University Miguel de Cervantes, Valladolid, Spain.
Rocío Nuñez-TorresUnidad de Genotipado Humano-CEGEN, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Madrid, Spain.
María Perez-CaroBanco Nacional de ADN, Universidad de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Gillermo PitaUnidad de Genotipado Humano-CEGEN, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Pinto-LabajoBanco Nacional de ADN, Universidad de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.
María-Jesús Alonso RamosDirección General de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad, Valladolid, Spain.
Rufino Álamo-SanzDirección General de Salud Pública. Consejería de Sanidad, Valladolid, Spain.
Andrés-C García-MonteroBanco Nacional de ADN, Universidad de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Anna Gonzalez-NeiraUnidad de Genotipado Humano-CEGEN, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19-00991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increase in life expectancy and long-lived individuals is a challenge for public health and provides an opportunity to understand the determinants of longevity. However, few studies have addressed the factors associated with the health status and quality of life in a long-lived individual population. We described the perceived health, clinical status, quality of life, and dependency for activities of daily living in a representative population in Castile and Leon, Spain.

methodsA sample of 759 long-lived individuals aged 95 years and older was studied by the Health Sentinel Network of Castile and Leon (Spain) through a health examination and a structured questionnaire covering quality of life (EQ-5D-3), lifestyle habits, diet, working life and family health. A blood sample was taken for the study of biological and genetic markers. Chi Square and logistic regression OR with 95% confidence intervals were used to analyze the determinants of the long-lived individuals' health status. The significant level for the bivariate analysis was established at 0.05.

resultsPerceived health was good, very good or excellent in 64.2%, while only 46.0% had a quality-of-life index above 0.5 (ranging from 0 to 1) and 44.1% maintained acceptable independence for activities of daily living. Quality-of-life index was higher in the oldest, (OR 7.98 [2,32-27.41]) above 100 years compared to those under 98, and men had better values for independence than women (OR 2.43 [1.40-4.29]). Cardiovascular diseases were the most prevalent (85.5%), but neurological and mental diseases and vision problems had the highest impact on quality of life and independence.

conclusionThe long-lived individuals of Castile and Leon have a relatively well-preserved health status, although the perception of health is higher than that describing their quality of life and dependence. The quality of life was higher in the oldest age group and showed differences according to sex, with a better quality of life in men. Public health policies and programs should take in account the differences by sex and age as well as the prevention and control of the main conditions related with poor quality of life or dependence. Future research must include the interaction among genetic, socioeconomic, environmental, and other clinical factors in the quality of life and disability of long-lived individuals.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHealth statusLongevityQuality of lifeSpain

Identifiers

PMID38769585
PMCPMC11103821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.