Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769540›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Willingness to join community-based health insurance and its associated factors among households in Nekemte City, Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study.

Olkeba Begna, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, Aboma Motuma, Tesfaye Shibiru, Temesgen Tilahun, Firew Tekle Bobo, Meseret Belete Fite

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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olkeba BegnaOromia regional health bureau, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
Habtamu Fekadu GemedeDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Wollega University, P.O. Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Aboma MotumaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye ShibiruSchool of medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Temesgen TilahunSchool of medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Firew Tekle BoboDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Meseret Belete FiteDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. meseretphd2014@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1914-6144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEthiopia has been implementing community-based health insurance programs since 2011 to improve health care financing system. However, the prevalence of household willingness to join the community-based health insurance (CBHI) program and its associated factors are less explored in urban area. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence of willingness to join community-based health insurance program and its associated factors among households in Nekemte City, Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 422 randomly selected households in Nekemte City, Ethiopia. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were performed to see the association between the independent and outcome variables using binary logistic regression model. Association was described using an adjusted odd ratio (AOR) and a 95% confidence interval (CI). Finally, p-value < 0.05 was considered the cut-off point for declaring a significant.

resultsAmong 422 study participants, 320 (75.83%) [95% CI = 71.5-79.8%)] of the households were willing to join community-based health insurance program. The willingness to join for community-based health insurance was 3.11 times more likely among households who were in the richest quintile (AOR = 3.11; 95% CI = 1.08-8.93), 3.4 times more likely among those who were merchants (AOR = 3.40;1.33, 8.69), 2.52 times more likely among those who had history of chronic illness in the household (AOR = 2.52; 95% CI = 1.43-4.45), 4.09 times more likely among those who had the awareness about the scheme (AOR = 4.09; 95% CI = 1.97-8.47) and 3.29 times more likely among those who had the experience of borrow for medical care (AOR = 3.29; 95% CI = 1.48-7.30).

conclusionNearly three fourth of the households were willing to join community-based health insurance program, however, about one fourth of households were not willing, which is a significant public health problem. Being merchant, having awareness about the scheme, being in the richest wealth quintile, having experience of borrowing for medical care, and having history of chronic illness in the household were factors found to be significantly associated with willingness to join community based health insurance in the study area. Therefore, strengthening awareness creation at community level about the benefit package and principle of the program would increase their demand for the community-based health insurance scheme.

Indexed as

Community-Based Health InsuranceFamily CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationYoung AdultCommunity-based health insuranceEthiopiaHouseholdNekemte city

Identifiers

PMID38769540
PMCPMC11106978

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