Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769484›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

CA-125 elimination rate constant K (KELIM) as a promising predictor of complete cytoreduction after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer patients: a retrospective study from two Chinese hospitals.

Cheng Li, Qiulin Cui, Xuanhui Wang, Shuzhong Yao, Hua Tu, Ming Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed, Advanced Ovarian Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Guideline
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  3. [Effect of Cancer Antigen-125 Elimination Rate Constant K andSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng LiDepartment of Gynaecology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 1, 510080, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiulin CuiDepartment of Gynaecology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 1, 510080, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xuanhui WangDepartment of Gynaecology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 1, 510080, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shuzhong YaoDepartment of Gynaecology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 1, 510080, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hua TuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. zsdxth_627@163.com.
Ming ChenDepartment of Gynaecology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Second Road 1, 510080, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. chenm229@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Baiqiuen Foundation ffbt-B-2022-006Beijing Kanghua Foundation KH-2021-LLZX-052CSCO Cancer Research Foundation Y-NESTLE2022MS-0405National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2704200National Key Research and Development Program of China,China 2022YFC2704201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe modeled CA-125 elimination constant K (KELIM) is a potential marker of tumor chemosensitivity in ovarian cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) before interval surgery. The objective of this study was to externally validate the KELIM (rate of elimination of CA-125) score in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) undergoing NACT and explore its relation to the completeness of IDS and survival.

methodsThe study was based on a retrospective cohort of 133 patients treated for advanced HGSC, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages III-IV, with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, folllowed by interval surgery, in two centres in China. CA-125 concentrations at baseline and during neoadjuvant chemotherapy were collected. We used standardized (std) KELIM for subsequent analysis. Clinicopathologic parameters were collected, and Kaplan‒Meier survival analyses were performed for PFS and OS.

resultsKELIM was an independent predictor of the probability of complete surgery and survival in our cohort. The median std KELIM score of patients with complete surgery was significantly higher than that of patients with incomplete IDS (1.20 vs. 0.71, P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that a std KELIM score ≥0.925 was an independent predictive factor for achieving complete resection (OR = 5.480; 95% CI, 2.409-12.466, P < 0.001) and better PFS (HR = 0.544; 95% CI: 0.349-0.849, P = 0.007) and OS (HR = 0.484; 95% CI: 0.251-0.930, P = 0.030).

conclusionsThe tumor-primary tumor chemosensitivity, assessed by the modeled CA-125 KELIM, calculated during NACT, is a major parameter to consider for decision-making regarding IDS attempts and predicting patient survival.

Indexed as

CA-125 AntigenCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresNeoadjuvant TherapyOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorChemotherapy, AdjuvantChinaFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenCA-125 KELIMInterval debulking surgeryNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOvarian cancerSurvival

Identifiers

PMID38769484
PMCPMC11107035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.