Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769392›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Liming potential and characteristics of biochar produced from woody and non-woody biomass at different pyrolysis temperatures.

Ghulam Murtaza, Muhammad Usman, Javed Iqbal, Sajjad Hyder, Farheen Solangi, Rashid Iqbal, Mohammad K Okla, Abdullah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Heba H Elsalahy, Waseem Tariq and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ghulam MurtazaFaculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China. murtazabotanist@gmail.com.
Muhammad UsmanSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minghang District, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Javed IqbalDepartemnt of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 24420, Pakistan.
Sajjad HyderDepartment of Botany, Government College Women University Sialkot, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan.
Farheen SolangiResearch Centre of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Rashid IqbalDepartment of Agronomy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. rashid.iqbal@iub.edu.pk.
Mohammad K OklaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Ahmed Al-GhamdiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Heba H ElsalahyLeibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), 15374, Müncheberg, Germany. heba.elsalahy@zalf.de.
Waseem TariqFaculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Omar A A I Al-ElwanyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large amount of wastes are burnt or left to decompose on site or at landfills where they cause air pollution and nutrient leaching to groundwater. Waste management strategies that return these food wastes to agricultural soils recover the carbon and nutrients that would otherwise have been lost, enrich soils and improve crop productivity. The incorporation of liming materials can neutralize the protons released, hence reducing soil acidity and its adverse impacts to the soil environment, food security, and human health. Biochar derived from organic residues is becoming a source of carbon input to soil and provides multifunctional values. Biochar can be alkaline in nature, with the level of alkalinity dependent upon the feedstock and processing conditions. This study conducted a characterization of biochar derived from the pyrolysis process of eggplant and Acacia nilotica bark at temperatures of 300 °C and 600 °C. An analysis was conducted on the biochar kinds to determine their pH, phosphorus (P), as well as other elemental composition. The proximate analysis was conducted by the ASTM standard 1762-84, while the surface morphological features were measured using a scanning electron microscope. The biochar derived from Acacia nilotica bark exhibited a greater yield and higher level of fixed carbon while possessing a lower content of ash and volatile components compared to biochar derived from eggplant. The eggplant biochar exhibits a higher liming ability at 600 °C compared to the acacia nilotica bark-derived biochar. The calcium carbonate equivalent, pH, potassium (K), and phosphorus (P) levels in eggplant biochars increased as the pyrolysis temperature increased. The results suggest that biochar derived from eggplant could be a beneficial resource for storing carbon in the soil, as well as for addressing soil acidity and enhancing nutrients availability, particularly potassium and phosphorus in acidic soils.

Indexed as

BiomassCharcoalPyrolysisAcaciaCarbonHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhosphorusSoilTemperatureWoodbiocharCarbonCharcoalPhosphorusSoilAcacia nilotica barkBiocharEggplantFeedstockPyrolysis

Identifiers

PMID38769392
PMCPMC11106251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.