Trial reportScientific reports2024
Effect of cytokines on advanced hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis receiving radiotherapy and tislelizumab plus anlotinib: a single-center phase II clinical trial.
Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib Combination Therapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterPooled it
- Effect and safety of tislelizumab combined with anlotinib and radiotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A single-arm, single-center, phase II clinical study.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Stereotactic body radiotherapy with sintilimab and bevacizumab biosimilar in anti-PD-1 refractory hepatocellular carcinoma: the ReUNION-1 phase 2 trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Sorafenib Combined with Tislelizumab and Transarterial Chemoembolization for Advanced-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase II Study.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025Trial
- THE IL-6/IL-10 INFLAMMATORY AXIS AND PROGNOSIS OF CIRRHOSIS-ASSOCIATED HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW.Arquivos de gastroenterologia · 2026Review
- Kupffer Cell-Derived Interleukin-6 Aggravates Radiation-Induced Liver Disease by Activating Hepatocyte STAT3 to PromoteAdvances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Pembrolizumab and stereotactic body radiotherapy combined in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma post sorafenib - A phase II trial (PEMRAD).JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- Survival of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma based on Gustave Roussy immune score and portal vein tumor thrombosis: a single-center, retrospective, non-randomized case-controlled study.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Immune-related adverse events in patients with low baseline serum IL-6 treated with durvalumab plus tremelimumab for hepatocellular carcinoma: a case series.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Role of interleukin-6 in resistance to tumor therapy.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Review
- Tislelizumab plus anlotinib with or without radiotherapy as first-line therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a single center, non-randomized retrospective case-control study.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- A Dual-Targeting Biomimetic Nanoplatform Integrates SDT/CDT/Gas Therapy to Boost Synergistic Ferroptosis for Orthotopic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Targeting Oxidative Stress: The Potential of Vitamin C in Protecting against Liver Damage after Electron Beam Therapy.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Significance of Immune and Non-Immune Cell Stroma as a Microenvironment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma-From Inflammation to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between circulating cytokines and liver function and prognosis of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with radiotherapy combined with tislelizumab and anlotinib. The liver function indexes and pre-treatment levels of cytokines in 47 patients were measured by chemical method and flow cytometry. The median follow-up was 23.1 months. The objective response and the disease control rates were 46.8% and 68.1%, while overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were 12.6 and 11.4 months, respectively. Adverse events (2.1%) were grade 3-4. In addition to stage, intrahepatic metastasis and Child-Pugh score, pre-treatment interleukin-6 (IL-6) was the main cytokine affecting OS and PFS (p < 0.05). The OS (14.63 pg/mL as cutoff value) and PFS (9.85 pg/mL as cutoff value) of patients with low IL-6 levels exceeded those with high levels (21.0 and 6.9, 15.8 and 10.0 months, respectively). The risks of death and disease progression were reduced by 63.0% (HR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.19-0.72) and 43.0% (HR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.22-1.47), respectively. Pre-treatment IL-6 levels may be a simple and effective prognostic indicator for patients with advanced HCC treated with radiotherapy combined with immunotargeted therapy.
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