Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769311›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

CDK9 inhibition as an effective therapy for small cell lung cancer.

L Valdez Capuccino, T Kleitke, B Szokol, L Svajda, F Martin, F Bonechi, M Krekó, S Azami, A Montinaro, Y Wang and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

L Valdez CapuccinoUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.
T KleitkeUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-6288-7216
B SzokolVichem Chemie Research Ltd., Veszprém, Hungary.
L SvajdaDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
F MartinInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-9093
F BonechiUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.
M KrekóVichem Chemie Research Ltd., Veszprém, Hungary.
S AzamiUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.
A MontinaroCentre for Cell Death, Cancer, and Inflammation (CCCI), UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2289-9374
Y WangUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.
V NikolovCECAD Research Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
L KaiserUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3212-576X
D BonaseraUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
J SaggauUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
T ScholzUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.
A SchmittUniversity Hospital of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Department I for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
F BeleggiaUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0234-7094
H C ReinhardtDepartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK partner site Essen), Essen, Germany.
J GeorgeUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.
G LiccardiUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2662-1281
H WalczakCECAD Research Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
J TóváriDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
J BrägelmannUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-2169
J MonteroInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
M L SosUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany.
L ŐrfiVichem Chemie Research Ltd., Veszprém, Hungary.
N PeltzerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Translational Genomics, Cologne, Germany. m.peltzer@uni-koeln.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4134-5852

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) A27323Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 413326622Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 414786233Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 455784452Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) 1117240Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) 70113041Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) 70115679Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (Else Kroner-Fresenius Foundation) EKFS-2014-A06Medical Research Council MR/S00811X/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/S00811X/1Wellcome Trust 214342Wellcome Trust 214342/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment-naïve small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is typically susceptible to standard-of-care chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin and etoposide recently combined with PD-L1 inhibitors. Yet, in most cases, SCLC patients develop resistance to first-line therapy and alternative therapies are urgently required to overcome this resistance. In this study, we tested the efficacy of dinaciclib, an FDA-orphan drug and inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 9, among other CDKs, in SCLC. Furthermore, we report on a newly developed, highly specific CDK9 inhibitor, VC-1, with tumour-killing activity in SCLC. CDK9 inhibition displayed high killing potential in a panel of mouse and human SCLC cell lines. Mechanistically, CDK9 inhibition led to a reduction in MCL-1 and cFLIP anti-apoptotic proteins and killed cells, almost exclusively, by intrinsic apoptosis. While CDK9 inhibition did not synergise with chemotherapy, it displayed high efficacy in chemotherapy-resistant cells. In vivo, CDK9 inhibition effectively reduced tumour growth and improved survival in both autochthonous and syngeneic SCLC models. Together, this study shows that CDK9 inhibition is a promising therapeutic agent against SCLC and could be applied to chemo-refractory or resistant SCLC.

Indexed as

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9IndolizinesLung NeoplasmsPyridinium CompoundsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAnimalsApoptosisBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell Line, TumorCyclic N-OxidesHumansMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCDK9 protein, humanCyclic N-OxidesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9dinaciclibIndolizinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID38769311
PMCPMC11106072

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.