Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769218›Full record

Trial reportSpine deformity2024

Pre-operative carbohydrate drink in pediatric spine fusion: randomized control trial.

Jennifer M Bauer, Michael Trask, Grace Coughlin, Maya Gopalan, Apeksha Gupta, Burt Yaszay, Scott Yang, Eliot Grigg

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Spine deformity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer M BauerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. jennifer.bauer@seattlechildrens.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5326-8383
Michael TraskSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Grace CoughlinSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Maya GopalanSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Apeksha GuptaSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Burt YaszayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Scott YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Eliot GriggDepartment of Anesthesia, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Seattle Children's Foundation 24080084 AEF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs rapid discharge protocols for pediatric spine fusion shorten stays, gastrointestinal (GI) complications are uncovered and cause delays in discharge. A pre-operative carbohydrate (CHO) drink has been shown to improve perioperative GI symptoms and functional return but has not been examined in pediatric spine patients. We aimed to determine if a preoperative CHO drink is safe in pediatric spine fusion patients, and if it improves their comfort scores and return of bowel function.

methodsWe prospectively randomized ASA-1 and -2 pediatric spine fusion patients to either a pre-anesthesia carbohydrate drink 2 h prior to surgery or to a control group (standard 8 h NPO), blinded to surgical team. We documented time to return to flatus, bowel movement, GI symptoms, and comfort scores for 72 h post-operatively or until discharge.

results62 patients were randomized. There was no significant differences between the groups' pre-operative characteristics, surgical details, nor post-operative morphine dose equivalents, except for EBL (405 cc control, 340 cc CHO drink, p = 0.044). There were no perioperative complications related to ingestion of the CHO drink. CHO group had a positive trend for earlier return of flatus (21% vs. 3% return at 12 h), and comfort scores for anxiety and abdominal pain, but no statistically significant differences. There was no difference in length of stay or time to first bowel movement.

conclusionThere were no complications related to ingestion of a CHO drink 2 h prior to pediatric spinal fusion surgery. Further studies are needed to develop a study blinded to the participants with larger sample size. Level of evidence I.

Indexed as

Preoperative CareSpinal FusionAdolescentBeveragesChildDietary CarbohydratesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesDietary CarbohydratesCarbohydrate drinkERASIdiopathic scoliosisPediatric spine fusionSpinal fusion

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.