ArticlePloS one2024
Factors associated with oral health care behavior of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A hospital-based, cross-sectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Population-focused community-based health literacy model for high-risk people: preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus through participatory action research in rural Thailand.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Factors associated with oral health behaviors of older diabetic patients in Shanghai, China: a structural equation modeling analysis based on the COM-B model.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Patients' Awareness and Attitudes About the Importance of Sharing Medical History with Dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundOral healthcare behavior determines oral health status and the incidence of oral diseases. People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at-risk of having low oral healthcare behavior and disease-related oral health.
objectiveTo investigate the oral health status and factors associated with oral healthcare behavior among people with T2DM in Thailand.
methodsIn total, 401 people with T2DM participated in the study based on their attendance at a non-communicable disease clinic at sub-district health promotion hospitals in Bueng Kan, a north-eastern province in Thailand. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain variables of interest. Linear regression analysis at the 95% confidence interval (CI) was applied.
resultsThe majority of participants were female (73.8%). More than three-quarters had more than 20 permanent teeth (77.6%), a decay missing filling tooth index was 10.6 teeth/person. Many participants had four permanent occlusal pairs (69.6%), had tooth decay (74.6%), and some participants had tooth filling (32.2%). Statistically significant factors associated with oral healthcare behavior were: having complications associated with diabetes mellitus (Beta = -0.097, 95%CI = -1.653, -0.046), oral health literacy (Beta = 0.119, 95%CI = 0.009, 0.150), educational level (Beta = 0.123, 95%CI = 0.103, 0.949), oral healthcare attitude (Beta = 0.258, 95%CI = 0.143, 0.333), and oral health services (Beta = 0.430, 95%CI = 0.298, 1.408).
conclusionsPeople with T2DM had good oral health status. People with T2DM with low oral health literacy, low attitude, and low level of oral health services were at a higher risk of poor oral healthcare behavior.
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