Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38767818›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2024

Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Asparagus Moth, Parahypopta Caestrum (Lepidoptera, Cossidae).

Onofrio Marco Pistillo, Ilaria D'Isita, Antonella Di Palma, Giacinto Salvatore Germinara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Onofrio Marco PistilloDepartment of Agricultural Sciences & Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Ilaria D'IsitaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences & Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Antonella Di PalmaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences & Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giacinto Salvatore GerminaraDepartment of Agricultural Sciences & Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. giacinto.germinara@unifg.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical, electrophysiological, and field trapping experiments were carried out to identify the female-produced sex pheromone of the asparagus moth, Parahypopta caestrum, a very serious pests of asparagus cultivations in southern Europe. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and electroantennogram detection (GC-MS-EAD) analysis of hexane and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) extracts of sex pheromone glands of calling females consistently detected four compounds eliciting EAG responses in male moth antennae. According to their GC retention times, mass spectra, and comparative EAG analyses with reference standards, these EAD-active compounds were identified as (Z)-9-tetradecenol (Z9-14:OH), (Z)-5-tetradecenyl acetate (Z5-14:Ac), (Z)-7-tetradecenyl acetate (Z7-14:Ac), and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (Z9-14:Ac), respectively. In the SPME extracts from the head-space of individual abdominal tips, Z9-14:Ac, Z5-14:Ac, Z7-14:Ac, and Z9:14 OH were detected in the ratio of 82:9:5:4. In EAG dose-response experiments, Z9-14:Ac was the strongest antennal stimulant at different doses tested. In field trapping experiments, Z9-14:Ac, Z7-14:Ac, and Z5-14:Ac proven to be essential for male attraction and a their 85:5:10 blend loaded onto green rubber septum dispensers was significantly more effective than single-, two-, and any other three-component blend of these compounds. The addition of Z9-14:OH to the optimal blend resulted in a significant reduction of male catches. The attractive blend here identified allowed for an effective and accurate monitoring of P. caestrum flight activity in southern Italy.

Indexed as

Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMothsSex AttractantsSolid Phase MicroextractionAnimalsArthropod AntennaeFemaleMaleSexual Behavior, AnimalSex AttractantsCossidaeField trappingGC-MS-EADSex pheromone(Z)-5-tetradecenyl acetate(Z)-7-tetradecenyl acetate(Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate

Identifiers

PMID38767818
PMCPMC11399177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.