Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38767806›Full record

SynthesisIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2024

Oral dysbiosis and risk of gastrointestinal cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

Sowndarya Madugula, Dinesh Dhamodhar, Prabu D, Sindhu R, Rajmohan M, Sathiyapriya S, Premkumar Devdoss, Yuvaraj Jayaraman

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sowndarya MadugulaPublic Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Chennai, 600 089, India.
Dinesh DhamodharPublic Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Chennai, 600 089, India.
Prabu DPublic Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Chennai, 600 089, India. researchphdsrm@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0004-2801-3804
Sindhu RPublic Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Chennai, 600 089, India.
Rajmohan MPublic Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Chennai, 600 089, India.
Sathiyapriya SPublic Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Chennai, 600 089, India.
Premkumar DevdossDepartment of Medical Oncology, Govt. Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital, Kanchipuram, 631 552, India.
Yuvaraj JayaramanNational Institute of Epidemiology, Ayapakkam, Chennai, 600 077, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor oral health and oral dysbiosis were found to be associated with cancers, especially of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. But the cause-and-effect relationship and the effect of the risk are not yet known due to scarcity of literature. Understanding such risk relationship can contribute to an integrated multi-disciplinary approach for GI cancer prevention.

aimThe aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the role of oral dysbiosis on increasing the risk of digestive system cancers.

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of poor oral health on increasing the risk of gastrointestinal cancers.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines in databases PubMed, Elsevier, Wiley's online library and Web of Science from inception to February 2023 to include recent cohort studies that assessed the association between poor oral health and the risk of cancer. We assessed bias using the New Castle Ottawa scale. We used inferential statistics to describe the effect of oral dysbiosis on gastrointestinal cancers. We performed a sub-group analysis to assess the effect of oral conditions on individual cancers.

resultsWe included 10 longitudinal studies in the meta-analysis. The overall effect size of poor oral health and GI cancer risk was hazard's ratio (HR) =1.30 (95% CI: [1.14, 1.46]) (p<0.001) (I

conclusionThe meta-analysis indicated that poor oral health was significantly associated with increasing the risk of GI cancers.

Indexed as

DysbiosisGastrointestinal NeoplasmsOral HealthHumansLongitudinal StudiesMouth DiseasesRiskRisk FactorsDental diseasesDigestive system cancersGastrointestinal cancers (GI)Hepatocellular carcinomaOral lesionsPancreatic cancerPeriodontal diseasePoor oral healthTooth lossUpper gastrointestinal cancers

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.