Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38767566›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Serology survey of Ascaris suum and Trichinella spiralis in rural pigs in Southwestern Mexico.

Luis-Antonio Gómez-Mendieta, Francisco-Javier Bastida-Almaraz, Martha Salas-Ramírez, Carlos-Enrique Jasso-Villazul, Gabriela Fuentes-Cervantes, Fabián-Ricardo Gómez-De-Anda, Andrea-Paloma Zepeda-Velázquez, Jesús-Benjamín Ponce-Noguez, Jorge-Luis de-la-Rosa-Arana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luis-Antonio Gómez-MendietaRepresentación Estatal Fitozoosanitario y de Inocuidad Agroalimentaria y Acuícola en el Estado de México, Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Toluca, Mexico.
Francisco-Javier Bastida-AlmarazFacultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico.
Martha Salas-RamírezDirección de Campañas Zoosanitarias, Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Carlos-Enrique Jasso-VillazulCentro Nacional de Servicios de Diagnóstico en Salud Animal, Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Tecámac, Mexico.
Gabriela Fuentes-CervantesFacultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico.
Fabián-Ricardo Gómez-De-AndaInstituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6314-099X
Andrea-Paloma Zepeda-VelázquezInstituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9289-9831
Jesús-Benjamín Ponce-NoguezFacultad Maya de Estudios Agropecuarios, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Catazajá, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6560-0275
Jorge-Luis de-la-Rosa-AranaFacultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-5941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParasitic diseases of pigs are a public and veterinary health problem. Helminths influence pork production, whereas backyard pigs can transmit these parasites.

objectivesThis work aimed to investigate the prevalence of antibodies against Ascaris suum and Trichinella spiralis in backyard pigs from Jamiltepec, Region de la Costa, Oaxaca, in Southwestern Mexico.

methodsSix hundred sixty-four serum samples were obtained from backyard pigs from 23 rural villages distributed in 5 municipalities; samples were taken in a non-probabilistic manner with the owner's consent. The presence of serum antibodies against a total extract of A. suum adult worm was determined by ELISA. In contrast, antibodies to the excretion-secretion products of the T. spiralis muscle larva were determined by Western blot.

resultsThe global seroprevalence for A. suum was 5.12% and 2.41% for T. spiralis; however, antibodies were only found in 8 villages and distributed in 3 municipalities. The highest frequency of positivity for Ascaris was found in the municipality of Santa Catarina Mechoacán (13.01%), whereas, in Santa María Huazalotitlán, the highest frequency of positivity for Trichinella was found (5.75%). In San Andrés, frequencies were 7.23% and 4.82%, respectively. No statistical differences were observed between populations.

conclusionsOur data suggest that helminth transmission is restricted by locality. However, further studies must be conducted to understand the factors limiting this transmission to promote pork meat production in parasite-free zones.

Indexed as

AscariasisAscaris suumSwine DiseasesTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosisAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthMexicoPrevalenceRural PopulationSeroepidemiologic StudiesSus scrofaSwineAntibodies, HelminthantibodyAscarisepidemiologyMéxicoOaxacaTrichinella

Identifiers

PMID38767566
PMCPMC11104424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.