Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38767391›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2024

A retrospective study on intracranial mixed infection with tuberculous meningitis in Shenzhen, China.

Mutong Fang, Sinian Li, Zhi Mao, Xuhui Liu, Xiaomin Wang, Shuihua Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Contezolid in tuberculous meningitis: comparable efficacy and favorable safety.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mutong FangDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Sinian LiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhi MaoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xuhui LiuDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaomin WangNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5517-751X
Shuihua LuDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-7686

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Foundation No. Qiankehe jichu [2019]1465Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan Project No. JCYJ20230807153604010Shenzhen Third People's Hospital Intra-Hospital Program No. G2022058the National Nature Science Foundation of China No. 31700130the National Nature Science Foundation of China No. 32260883the Special Fund of Shenzhen Central-leading-local Scientific and Technological Foundation No. LCYX20220620105200001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a prevalent global intracranial infection and the most lethal and disabling form of tuberculosis. TBM with mixed intracranial infections is clinically rare but has a higher mortality rate. To investigate the clinical characteristics of TBM with mixed intracranial infections, demographic and clinical data of TBM and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients admitted to Shenzhen Third People's Hospital between January 2015 and October 2022 were collected anonymously. A total of 207 cases of TBM were diagnosed, of which 16 cases (7.73%) were TBM with mixed intracranial infections. The overall mortality rate of TBM cases was 16.4%, while the mortality rate of TBM cases with mixed intracranial infections was as high as 35.7%. Compared to simple TBM cases, TBM cases with mixed intracranial infections had severer clinical symptoms. The percentage of human immune deficiency virus (HIV)-positive TBM cases with mixed intracranial infections reached up to 68.8%. HIV co-infection, CD4 IMPORTANCE: TBM can cause severe neurological damage and death, and TBM with mixed intracranial infections can exacerbate the damage and poor prognosis of the disease. TBM with mixed intracranial infections is a rare disease, which has led to an incomplete understanding of its clinical features. This study investigated the clinical features of TBM and its associated factors by comparing the characteristics of TBM with mixed intracranial infections, single TBM and pulmonary tuberculosis. This information will help to improve the understanding of TBM, diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHIV InfectionsTuberculosis, MeningealAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung Adultcryptococcal meningitisHIVintracranial mixed infectiontuberculous meningitis

Identifiers

PMID38767391
PMCPMC11218455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.