Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38767053›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2024

The unnecessary use of short tandem repeat testing on bone marrow samples in patients after 1 year following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.

Anna B Morris, H Clifford Sullivan, Melanie S Wooten, Edmund K Waller, David L Jaye

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Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna B MorrisDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, US.
H Clifford SullivanDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, US.
Melanie S WootenDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, US.
Edmund K WallerDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, US.
David L JayeDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, US.

Funding

Using donor dendritic cells to optimize GvHD and GvL in allogeneic stem cell transplantationR01AI145231 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALLER, EDMUND K · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether the information provided by short tandem repeat (STR) testing and bone marrow (BM) biopsy specimens following hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) provides redundant information, leading to test overutilization, without additional clinical benefit.

methodsCases with synchronous STR and flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) testing, as part of the BM evaluation, were assessed for STR/FCI concordance.

resultsOf 1199 cases (410 patients), we found the overall concordance between STR and FCI was 93%, with most cases (1063) classified as STR-/FCI-. Of all discordant cases, 75 (6%) were STR+/FCI-, with only 5 (6.7%) cases best explained as identification of disease relapse. Eight cases were STR-/FCI+, representing relapsed/residual disease. Analysis of cases 1 year or more from transplant (54% of all cases) indicated only 9 (1.5%) were STR+/FCI-, and none uniquely identified relapse.

conclusionsThese data suggest that STR analysis performed 1 year or more post-HSCT does not identify unknown cases of relapse. Furthermore, while STR testing is critical for identifying graft failure/rejection within the first year posttransplant, FCI appears superior to STR at detecting late relapses with low-level disease. Therefore, STR testing from patients 1 year or more post-HSCT may be unnecessary, as BM biopsy evaluation is sufficient to identify disease relapse.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMicrosatellite RepeatsAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceTransplantation, HomologousYoung Adultbone marrow biopsyengraftmentflow cytometric immunophenotypinggraft failuregraft rejectionhematopoietic stem cell transplantleukemia relapseshort tandem repeat

Identifiers

PMID38767053
PMCPMC12096156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.