Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38766864›Full record

Trial reportTranscultural psychiatry2024

Self-reported problems and functional difficulties in anxious pregnant women in Pakistan: The use of a patient-generated mental health outcome measure.

Nida Rauf, Soim Park, Ahmed Zaidi, Abid Malik, Najia Atif, Pamela J Surkan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transcultural psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nida RaufHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Soim ParkDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3217-1210
Ahmed ZaidiHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abid MalikHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Najia AtifHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Pamela J SurkanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-5931

Funding

An anxiety-focused early prenatal intervention for the prevention of common mental disorders in PakistanR01MH111859 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SURKAN, PAMELA J · 2017 to 2021
$4.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety during pregnancy affects women worldwide and is highly prevalent in Pakistan. The Psychological Outcome Profiles (PSYCHLOPS) questionnaire is an instrument used in therapy to assess patient-generated problems and the consequent functional difficulties. Using the PSYCHLOPS, we aimed to describe the type of problems and the consequent functional difficulties faced by anxious pregnant women in Pakistan. Secondarily, we sought to explore if a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based intervention brought about changes in the severity score for certain problems or functional difficulties. Anxious pregnant women were recruited from the Obstetrics/Gynecology Department of a tertiary hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Of 600 pregnant women randomized to receive a psychosocial intervention for prenatal anxiety delivered by non-specialist providers, 450 received ≥1 intervention session and were administered the PSYCHLOPS. Eight types of problems were identified; worries about the unborn baby's health and development (23%), concerns about family members (13%), and financial constraints (12%) were the most frequently reported primary problems. Severity scores between baseline and the last available therapy session indicated the largest decrease for relationship problems (mean = 2.4) and for concerns about family members (mean = 2.2). For functional difficulties, 45% of the participants reported difficulties in performing household chores, but the intervention showed the greatest decrease in severity scores for mental or emotional functional difficulties. Focus on certain types of patient-generated problems, e.g., relationship problems, could anchor therapy delivery in order to have the greatest impact. Tailored CBT-based intervention sessions have the potential to address important but neglected problems and functional difficulties in anxious pregnant women.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyPregnancy ComplicationsSelf ReportAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansPakistanPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPregnancyPregnant PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcognitive behavioral therapylow- and middle-income countriesprenatal anxietyPSYCHLOPSpsychosocial interventionSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID38766864
PMCPMC12167620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.