Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38766860›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2024

Incidence and Survival of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Public Housing Areas in 3 European Capitals.

Anne Juul Grabmayr, Fredrik Folke, Julie Samsoee Kjoelbye, Linn Andelius, Mario Krammel, Florian Ettl, Patrick Sulzgruber, Konstantin A Krychtiuk, Comilla Sasson, Remy Stieglis and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anne Juul GrabmayrResearch Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Emergency Medical Services Capital Region of Denmark (A.J.G., F.F., J.S.K., L.A., A.K.E., C.M.H.).ORCID 0000-0003-2366-3416
Fredrik FolkeResearch Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Emergency Medical Services Capital Region of Denmark (A.J.G., F.F., J.S.K., L.A., A.K.E., C.M.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-2284-7857
Julie Samsoee KjoelbyeResearch Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Emergency Medical Services Capital Region of Denmark (A.J.G., F.F., J.S.K., L.A., A.K.E., C.M.H.).
Linn AndeliusResearch Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Emergency Medical Services Capital Region of Denmark (A.J.G., F.F., J.S.K., L.A., A.K.E., C.M.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-9692-5398
Mario KrammelPULS, Austrian Cardiac Arrest Awareness Association (M.K., F.E., P.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2023-6718
Florian EttlDepartment of Emergency Medicine (F.E.) Medical University of Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0201-2705
Patrick SulzgruberDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology (P.S., K.A.K.) Medical University of Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5146-0099
Konstantin A KrychtiukDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology (P.S., K.A.K.) Medical University of Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7792-2837
Comilla SassonAmerican Heart Association, Denver, CO (C.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9922-6637
Remy StieglisDepartment of Anesthesiology (R.S., H.v.S.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4825-4475
Hans van SchuppenDepartment of Anesthesiology (R.S., H.v.S.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3870-4412
Hanno L TanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology (H.L.T.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7905-5818
Christian van der WerfDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Centre, (C.v.d.W.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8703-8527
Christian Torp-PedersenDepartment of Public Health (C.T.-P.), University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2892-6131
Annette Kjær ErsbøllResearch Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Emergency Medical Services Capital Region of Denmark (A.J.G., F.F., J.S.K., L.A., A.K.E., C.M.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-9407-3387
Carolina Malta HansenResearch Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Emergency Medical Services Capital Region of Denmark (A.J.G., F.F., J.S.K., L.A., A.K.E., C.M.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-8074-7731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrategies to reach out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (called cardiac arrest) in residential areas and reduce disparities in care and outcomes are warranted. This study investigated incidences of cardiac arrests in public housing areas.

methodsThis register-based cohort study included cardiac arrest patients from Amsterdam (the Netherlands) from 2016 to 2021, Copenhagen (Denmark) from 2016 to 2021, and Vienna (Austria) from 2018 to 2021. Using Poisson regression adjusted for spatial correlation and city, we compared cardiac arrest incidence rates (number per square kilometer per year and number per 100 000 inhabitants per year) in public housing and other residential areas and examined the proportion of cardiac arrests within public housing and adjacent areas (100-m radius).

resultsOverall, 9152 patients were included of which 3038 (33.2%) cardiac arrests occurred in public housing areas and 2685 (29.3%) in adjacent areas. In Amsterdam, 635/1801 (35.3%) cardiac arrests occurred in public housing areas; in Copenhagen, 1036/3077 (33.7%); and in Vienna, 1367/4274 (32.0%). Public housing areas covered 42.4 (12.6%) of 336.7 km

conclusionsAcross 3 European capitals, one-third of cardiac arrests occurred in public housing areas, with an additional third in adjacent areas. Public housing areas exhibited consistently higher cardiac arrest incidences per square kilometer and 100 000 inhabitants and lower survival than other residential areas. Public housing areas could be a key target to improve cardiac arrest survival in countries with a public housing sector.

Indexed as

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPublic HousingRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaDenmarkFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscardiopulmonary resuscitationcardiovascular diseasesdefibrillatorsout-of-hospital cardiac arrestpublic housing

Identifiers

PMID38766860
PMCPMC11186715

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.