Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38766197›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

How short peptides can disassemble ultra-stable tau fibrils extracted from Alzheimer's disease brain by a strain-relief mechanism.

David Eisenberg, Ke Hou, Peng Ge, Michael Sawaya, Joshua Dolinsky, Yuan Yang, Yi Xiao Jiang, Liisa Lutter, David Boyer, Xinyi Cheng and 6 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

David EisenbergUCLA.ORCID 0000-0003-2432-5419
Ke HouUniversity of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0003-3869-2076
Peng GeUniversity of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-2661-8226
Michael SawayaUniversity of California Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0003-0874-9043
Joshua DolinskyUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Yuan YangUniversity of California Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-9538-6369
Yi Xiao JiangUniversity of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0003-1433-4952
Liisa LutterUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
David BoyerUniversity of California Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-4487-0230
Justin PiUniversity of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0009-0000-9956-6351
Jeffrey ZhangUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Jiahui LuUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Shixin YangJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute.ORCID 0000-0002-9794-7537
Zhiheng YuHoward Hughes Medical Institute.ORCID 0000-0002-7114-2570
Juli FeigonUniversity of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0003-3376-435X

Funding

The Stanford-SLAC CryoEM Center supplementU24GM129541 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIU, WAH, HEDMAN, BRITT · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
NCCAT: National Center for CryoEM Access and Training- Supplement for Windows 10 and FFIU24GM129539 · NIGMS · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI DE MARCO, ALEX, KIEFT, JEFFREY S · 2018 to 2023
$53.9M
Towards Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease by Targeting Pathogenic Tau and Beta-Amyloid StructuresR01AG070895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DAVID EISENBERG · 2022 to 2026
$5.8M
Structural biology of telomerase and telomeresR35GM131901 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JULI FEIGON · 2019 to 2026
$5.7M
Seeds and Strains Derived from Tau Monomer - Perez Diversity SupplementRF1AG065407 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DIAMOND, MARC I, JOACHIMIAK, LUKASZ A. · 2020 to 2021
$3.2M
800 MHz NMR Console and Cryoprobe ReplacementS10OD025073 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FEIGON, JULI · 2018 to 2018
$1.1M
Bruker Avance III Console and QCI Cryoprobe for a 600 MHz NMR SpectrometerS10OD016336 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CLUBB, ROBERT THOMPSON · 2014 to 2014
$600k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070895NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG065407NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131901NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129539NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129541NIH HHS S10 OD016336NIH HHS S10 OD025073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing fibrous aggregates of protein tau is a possible strategy for halting progression of Alzheimer's dis-ease (AD). Previously we found that in vitro the D-peptide D-TLKIVWC disassembles tau fibrils from AD brains (AD-tau) into benign segments with no energy source present beyond ambient thermal agitation. This disassembly by a short peptide was unexpected, given that AD-tau is sufficiently stable to withstand disas-sembly in boiling SDS detergent. To consider D peptide-mediated disassembly as a potential therapeutic for AD, it is essential to understand the mechanism and energy source of the disassembly action. We find as-sembly of D-peptides into amyloid-like fibrils is essential for tau fibril disassembly. Cryo-EM and atomic force microscopy reveal that these D-peptide fibrils have a right-handed twist and embrace tau fibrils which have a left-handed twist. In binding to the AD-tau fibril, the oppositely twisted D-peptide fibril produces a strain, which is relieved by the disassembly of both fibrils. This strain-relief mechanism appears to operate in other examples of amyloid fibril disassembly and provides a new direction for the development of first-in-class therapeutics for amyloid diseases.

Identifiers

PMID38766197
PMCPMC11100904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.