Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38766107›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

The intersecting effects of race, wealth, and education on AIDS incidence, mortality, and case-fatality rate: a Brazilian cohort study of 28.3 million individuals.

Iracema Lua, Laio Magno, Andréa Silva, Priscila Pinto, João Luiz Bastos, Gabriela Jesus, Ronaldo Coelho, Maria Ichihara, Mauricio Barreto, Carlos Teles Santos and 6 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Iracema LuaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA); Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS).ORCID 0000-0002-5760-5073
Laio MagnoDepartment of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB). Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA).ORCID 0000-0003-3752-0782
Andréa SilvaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia; Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvado.ORCID 0000-0003-4345-9797
Priscila PintoInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia; Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvado.
João Luiz BastosFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University.
Gabriela JesusFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA).
Ronaldo CoelhoDepartment of Chronic Conditions, Diseases, and Sexually Transmitted Infections at the Brazilian Ministry of Health.
Maria IchiharaThe Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ).
Mauricio BarretoCenter for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ).
Carlos Teles SantosInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil; Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Fiocruz, Salvador, Brazil.
Corrina MoucheraudDepartments of Health Policy and Management and Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.
Pamina GorbachDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.
James MacinkoDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of California.ORCID 0000-0001-8055-5441
Luis SouzaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA).
Inês DouradoInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA).
Davide RasellaISGlobal.ORCID 0000-0002-7260-4386

Funding

The impact of social determinants, conditional cash transfers and primary health care on HIV/AIDS: an integrated retrospective and forecasting approach based on a cohort of 100 million BraziliansR01AI152938 · NIAID · FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA · PI RASELLA, DAVIDE · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationships between race, education, wealth, their intersections and AIDS morbidity/mortality were analyzed in retrospective cohort of 28.3 million individuals followed for 9 years (2007-2015). Together with several sensitivity analyses, a wide range of interactions on additive and multiplicative scales were estimated. Race, education, and wealth were each strongly associated with all of the AIDS-related outcomes, and the magnitude of the associations increased as intersections were included. A significantly higher risk of illness (aRR: 3.07, 95%CI:2.67-3.53) and death (aRR: 4.96, 95%CI:3.99-6.16) from AIDS was observed at the intersection of Black race, lower educational attainment, and less wealth. A higher case-fatality rate (aRR: 1.62, 95%CI:1.18-2.21) was also seen for the same intersectional group. Historically oppressed groups lying at the intersections of race, education, and wealth, had a considerably higher risk of illness and death from AIDS. AIDS-related interventions will require the implementation of comprehensive intersectoral policies that follow an intersectionality perspective.

Identifiers

PMID38766107
PMCPMC11100896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.