ReviewJournal of orthopaedic translation2024
Smoking and osteoimmunology: Understanding the interplay between bone metabolism and immune homeostasis.
Review in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Tobacco Smoking and Smoke-Free Products as Risk Factors for Dental Implants: A Systematic Review.Clinical oral implants research · 2026Pooled it
- New bone formation of biphasic calcium phosphate bone substitute material: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).International journal of implant dentistry · 2025Pooled it
- Specific gene expression patterns associated as reliable biomarkers for predicting dental implant successful osseointegration: a literature review and focused meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of current and previous smoking on fracture risk in older women: the role of physical function, bone density, and bone microarchitecture.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026Article
- Longitudinal comparison of peri-implant clinical and radiographic parameters between e-cigarette users and conventional cigarette smokers.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Global burden and trends of rheumatoid arthritis attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021 with forecasts to 2050.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Article
- Unveiling Epigenetic Molecular Mechanisms in Bone Fracture Risk: Insights From 731 Immune Cells, 1400 Metabolites, and Critical Genetic Pathways.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- Regulation of bone immunity by metal ions: a review of mechanisms and application progress.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Exposure in Osteoarthritis: Immune Dysregulation and Inflammatory Signaling Pathways.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Latent profile analysis of kinesiophobia in patients after lumbar spine surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025Article
- Integrative analysis reveals synergistic regulation of Sp7 by BRD9 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling during osteogenic differentiation.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Review
- Clonorchis sinensis Crude Antigen Suppresses Osteoclast Differentiation via Modulation of the NF-κB and MAPK Signaling Pathway.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Article
- NLRP3 inflammasome impairs fracture repair in Rheumatoid arthritis through RhoA/Rac1-IL1β axis-mediated suppression of osteoblast differentiation.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025Article
- Addressing osteoblast senescence: Molecular pathways and the frontier of anti-ageing treatments.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Review
- Synergistic effect of secondhand smoke and apical periodontitis on lung tissue damage in rats.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Osteoimmunology of Osteoporosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Emerging Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of general medicine · 2025Review
- Immunological mechanisms in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Bone-protective effects of neutralizing angiopoietin-like protein 4 monoclonal antibody in rheumatoid arthritis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Smoking continues to pose a global threat to morbidity and mortality in populations. The detrimental impact of smoking on health and disease includes bone destruction and immune disruption in various diseases. Osteoimmunology, which explores the communication between bone metabolism and immune homeostasis, aims to reveal the interaction between the osteoimmune systems in disease development. Smoking impairs the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts in bone formation while promoting osteoclast differentiation in bone resorption. Furthermore, smoking stimulates the Th17 response to increase inflammatory and osteoclastogenic cytokines that promote the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) signaling in osteoclasts, thus exacerbating bone destruction in periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis. The pro-inflammatory role of smoking is also evident in delayed bone fracture healing and osteoarthritis development. The osteoimmunological therapies are promising in treating periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis, but further research is still required to block the smoking-induced aggravation in these diseases. Translational potential: This review summarizes the adverse effect of smoking on mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts and elucidates the smoking-induced exacerbation of periodontitis, rheumatoid arthritis, bone fracture healing, and osteoarthritis from an osteoimmune perspective. We also propose the therapeutic potential of osteoimmunological therapies for bone destruction aggravated by smoking.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.