Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38765519›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia2024

Use of hormones and risk of venous thromboembolism.

Venina Isabel Poço Viana Leme de Barros, André Luiz Malavasi Longo de Oliveira, Denis Jose do Nascimento, Eduardo Zlotnik, Marcelo Melzer Teruchkin, Marcos Arêas Marques, Paulo Francisco Ramos Margarido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Venina Isabel Poço Viana Leme de BarrosClínica Obstétrica Hospital das Clínicas Universidade de São Paulo São PauloSP Brasil Clínica Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-1597
André Luiz Malavasi Longo de OliveiraClínica Obstétrica Hospital das Clínicas Universidade de São Paulo São PauloSP Brasil Clínica Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-5844
Denis Jose do NascimentoDepartamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal do Paraná CuritibaPR Brasil Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-3042
Eduardo ZlotnikHospital Israelita Albert Einstein São PauloSP Brasil Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-9259
Marcelo Melzer TeruchkinHospital Moinhos de Vento Porto AlegreRS Brasil Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-402X
Marcos Arêas MarquesUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJ Brasil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7819
Paulo Francisco Ramos MargaridoHospital Universitário Universidade de São Paulo São PauloSP Brasil Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-520X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

•The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is not increased in women using long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (LARCs) with progestogens. •Oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel or norgestimate confer half the risk of VTE compared to oral contraceptives containing desogestrel, gestodene or drospirenone. •Progestogen-only pills do not confer an increased risk of VTE. •Women using transdermal contraceptive patches and combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are at an approximately eight times greater risk of VTE than non-users of hormonal contraceptives (HCs), corresponding to 9.7 events per 10,000 women/years. •Vaginal rings increase the risk of VTE by 6.5 times compared to not using HC, corresponding to 7.8 events per 10,000 women/years. •Several studies have demonstrated an increased risk of VTE in transgender individuals receiving hormone therapy (HT). •Hormone therapy during menopause increases the risk of VTE by approximately two times, and this risk is increased by obesity, thrombophilia, age over 60 years, surgery and immobilization. •The route of estrogen administration, the dosage and type of progestogen associated with estrogen may affect the risk of VTE in the climacteric. •Combined estrogen-progesterone therapy increases the risk of VTE compared to estrogen monotherapy. •Postmenopausal HT increases the risk of thrombosis at atypical sites.

Indexed as

Venous ThromboembolismContraceptive Agents, HormonalFemaleHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsContraceptive Agents, Hormonal

Identifiers

PMID38765519
PMCPMC11075397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.