Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38765316›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems2024

An Ultralow-Power Real-Time Machine Learning Based fNIRS Motion Artifacts Detection.

Renas Ercan, Yunjia Xia, Yunyi Zhao, Rui Loureiro, Shufan Yang, Hubin Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A Deep-Learning Empowered, Real-Time Processing Platform of fNIRS/DOT for Brain Computer Interfaces and Neurofeedback.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renas ErcanUCL UCL WC1E 6BT London U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5061-7689
Yunjia XiaHUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering (HUBIN)Division of Surgery and Interventional Science UCL WC1E 6BT London U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2768-6418
Yunyi ZhaoHUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering (HUBIN)Division of Surgery and Interventional Science UCL WC1E 6BT London U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7423-1007
Rui LoureiroIOMS, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, UCL WC1E 6BT London U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-3811
Shufan YangUCL UCL WC1E 6BT London U.K.
Hubin ZhaoHUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering (HUBIN)Division of Surgery and Interventional Science UCL WC1E 6BT London U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-4724

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to iterative matrix multiplications or gradient computations, machine learning modules often require a large amount of processing power and memory. As a result, they are often not feasible for use in wearable devices, which have limited processing power and memory. In this study, we propose an ultralow-power and real-time machine learning-based motion artifact detection module for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) systems. We achieved a high classification accuracy of 97.42%, low field-programmable gate array (FPGA) resource utilization of 38354 lookup tables and 6024 flip-flops, as well as low power consumption of 0.021 W in dynamic power. These results outperform conventional CPU support vector machine (SVM) methods and other state-of-the-art SVM implementations. This study has demonstrated that an FPGA-based fNIRS motion artifact classifier can be exploited while meeting low power and resource constraints, which are crucial in embedded hardware systems while keeping high classification accuracy.

Indexed as

Field-programmable gate array (FPGA)functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)low powermachine learningmotion artifact detectionreal timesupport vector machines (SVMs)

Identifiers

PMID38765316
PMCPMC11100859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.