Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38764860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2024

Differences in knee flexor and extensor force and kinematic variables in rural versus urban area female students in Romania.

Ioana Mădălina Petre, Hadi Nobari, Mircea Boscoianu, Bogdan Pelin, Anca Ionescu, Pablo Prieto González, Rafael Oliveira, Bogdan Oancea

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ioana Mădălina PetreDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Hadi NobariDepartment of Motric Performance, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Mircea BoscoianuDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Bogdan PelinDepartment of Motric Performance, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Anca IonescuDepartment of Motric Performance, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Pablo Prieto GonzálezHealth and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rafael OliveiraSports Science School of Rio Maior-Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Bogdan OanceaDepartment of Motric Performance, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to identify and explain the typical differences in low-intensity high-volume resistance training (LIHV-RT) performances for major muscle groups between rural versus urban young female students to establish the relevant set of quantitative and qualitative resistance training parameters. The study sample included 46 recreational active female students at the Transilvania University of Brașov, (mean ± SD age, 20 ± 1 year; body mass, 60 ± 3 kg; height, 160 ± 4 cm) grouped urban vs. rural. The study used modified resistance exercise machines for the hamstring- and quadricep-group muscles, equipped with a dynamometer and sensors for identifying developed forces and accelerations. A number of 368 tests were performed, representing two attempts for each subject, for knee flexion and knee extension exercises, with two different loads. For the performance analysis some variables were considered: the maximum number of repetition until failure, maximum force developed, maximum acceleration, the duration of the set and the mean time per repetition. The maximum number of repetition to failure shows a significant higher value for rural than urban in case of knee flexion (d = 0.98 [0.32, 1.54] for load 1(L1) and d = 0.65 [0.03, 1.21] for load 2(L2)) and in case of knee extension (d = 1.89 [1.11, 2.48] for L1 and d = 1.67 [0.92, 2.25] for L2). The total duration of the sets shows a significant higher value for rural than urban in case of knee flexion (d = 0.84 [0.19, 1.39] for L2) and in case of knee extension (d = 1.46 [0.74, 2.03] for L1 and d = 1.56 [0.98, 2.14] for L2). Additionally we found differences in the quality of the relevant repetitions execution and in the impulse developed during the LIHV- MNRF sets. The study's main finding was that there are differences in LIHV-RT performances knee flexion and knee extension antagonistic exercises, between rural and urban female students. We concluded that the obtained results allow teachers to understand the optimal design of RT programs for the different groups of participants, in order to adapt their teaching techniques so that their final objectives are achieved, insisting on particular aspects of the theoretical or practical contents.

Indexed as

impulseloadlower bodylow-intensity high-volumepowerprogram designstrength trainingvelocity

Identifiers

PMID38764860
PMCPMC11099611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.