Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38764743›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2024

Decision-making under risk and its correlates in schizophrenia.

Xiaoyu Dong, Bridget Shovestul, Abhishek Saxena, Emily Dudek, Stephanie Reda, J Steven Lamberti, David Dodell-Feder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoyu DongDepartment of Psychology, University of Rochester, 500 Joseph C. Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY 14627, United States of America.
Bridget ShovestulDepartment of Psychology, University of Rochester, 500 Joseph C. Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY 14627, United States of America.
Abhishek SaxenaDepartment of Psychology, University of Rochester, 500 Joseph C. Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY 14627, United States of America.
Emily DudekDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, United States of America.
Stephanie RedaDepartment of Psychology, University of Rochester, 500 Joseph C. Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY 14627, United States of America.
J Steven LambertiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, United States of America.
David Dodell-FederDepartment of Psychology, University of Rochester, 500 Joseph C. Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY 14627, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) are associated with pervasive cognitive impairments, including deficits in decision-making under risk. However, there is inconclusive evidence regarding specific mechanisms underlying altered decision-making patterns. In this study, participants (33 SSD and 28 non-SSD) completed the Columbia Card Task, an explicit risk-taking task, to better understand risk preference and adjustment in dynamic decision-making. We found that while there is no group difference in overall risk-taking, risk preference, or optimal decision-making, risk adjustment to contextual factors (e.g., loss probability) is blunted in SSD. We also found associations between risk-taking/suboptimal decision-making and disorganized symptoms, excited symptoms, and role functioning, but no associations between decision-making and working memory. These results suggest that during a complex, dynamic risk-taking task, individuals with SSD exhibit less adaption to changing information about risk, which may reflect risk imperception.

Indexed as

Columbia Card TaskDecision-makingPsychosisRiskRisk imperceptionSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID38764743
PMCPMC11101893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.